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Left panel: boxes outlined in black indicate areas with at least three stations, so are more likely to be representative; areas with significant long-term trends are indicated by black dots. Anthropogenic activities, particularly greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, are largely responsible for this warming. Global and European temperature, 26 Jun 2012 -

View the Past Weather by Zip Code - Data Table page. Mean temperatures are the simple average of the maximum and minimum temperatures, while DTR represents the difference between maximum and minimum temperatures. E-OBS is a daily gridded observational data set for precipitation, temperature and sea level pressure in Europe based on ECA&D information. Without significant efforts to curtail emissions, the increase in global temperature will continue rapidly, and even accelerate. The hottest temperature ever recorded was 159.3 F (70.7 C) and the coldest temperature was minus 128.6 F (minus 89.2 C). Approximately 700 stations are used in the average temperature maps.

Particularly high warming has been observed over the Iberian Peninsula, across central and north-eastern Europe, particularly in mountainous regions, and over southern Scandinavia. For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/global-and-european-temperature-10/assessment or scan the QR code. The Paris Agreement adopted in December 2015 defines the long-term goal to 'hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, since this would significantly reduce risks and the impacts of climate change’ (UNFCCC, 2016). Sign up to receive our news notifications, Global Surface Temperature Anomalies and Annual Global (land and ocean combined) Anomalies (degrees Celsius), Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies – HadCRUT (degrees Celsius), NASA – Goddard Institute for Space Studies Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP). Global and European temperature, https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/global-and-european-temperature-10/assessment, European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet), Biodiversity Information System for Europe, European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register, Information Platform for Chemical Monitoring, Marine Water Information System for Europe, Fresh Water Information System for Europe. The following global meteorological datasets have been used to compute the time series of global mean temperature and European land temperature: The temperature anomalies from the original datasets were adjusted here to the ‘pre-industrial’ period between 1850 and 1899.

All input station data underwent a high degree of quality control before analysis, and conform to WMO (World Meteorological Organization) standards for data quality.

Apart from the purposes of study, research, criticism and review, no part of these data may be reproduced, or redistributed for any commercial purposes, or distributed to a third party for such purpose, without written permission from the Director of Meteorology. Long-term averages have been calculated over the standard 30-year period 1961-1990.

Trends in annual global temperatures are an important indicator of the magnitude of climate change and its possible impacts. This is a list of cities by average temperature (monthly and yearly).
GISTEMP v4 (Lenssen et al., 2019): This dataset is a product of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS). Further information on all these datasets is available from the cited publications. Find out about measuring, modeling, and predicting climate and ways to find and use climate data.

Global mean near-surface temperature during the last decade (2010-2019) was 0.94 to 1.03 °C warmer than the pre-industrial level, which makes it the warmest decade on record.

Time series of global and European land temperatures in Figure 1 are provided both as annual values (top) and as decadal averages (bottom). Zhang, H.-M., et al., 2019, 'Updated Temperature Data Give a Sharper View of Climate Trends', Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index (NASA), European Climate Assessment & Dataset: The daily European land temperature, Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies, 14 Jun 2019 -

The dataset covers the period from 1950 on. How much rain fell over the weekend? Global and European temperature, 20 Mar 2009 - Explore a range of easy-to-understand climate maps in a single interface.

The ECA&D project maintained by KNMI has collected homogeneous, long-term daily climate information from about 200 meteorological stations in most countries of Europe and parts of the Middle East.

Global and European temperature, 06 Oct 2005 - A Colored by Temperature Map of the United States with the Yearly Annual Mean Daily Average Temperatures for the US Lower 48 States. Averages maps. The rate of increase has been particularly high since the 1970s at about 0.2 °C per decade.
The observed warming up to now already amounts to half of the maximum 2 °C increase that would be compatible with the Paris Agreement. The temperatures listed are averages of the daily highs and lows. Global and European temperature, 14 Aug 2013 - How-to instructions can help you navigate data access tools. To produce the average maps, station data were analysed onto regular grids using the ANU (Australian National University) 3-Dimensional Spline (surface fitting algorithm). Global and European temperature, 16 May 2018 -

Projections from the EURO-CORDEX initiative suggest that temperatures across European land areas will continue to increase throughout this century at a higher rate than the global average. from version 20.10.7, Software version:

Select a Year, Month/Season, and Product(s) from the options below and click "Submit" to view selection. The analyses are based on 1 km grid-point data sets which are derived from station data. This page was created at 23:31 on Tuesday 27 October 2020 (UTC), © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2020, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532) | CRICOS Provider 02015K | Disclaimer | Privacy | Accessibility, Decadal & multi-decadal

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