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"Bloodborne Infectious Diseases: HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C", Massachusetts Sharps Injury Surveillance System, "Preventing the Spread of Bloodborne Pathogens", Selected EPA-registered Disinfectants—U.S. POSTEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS: Postexposure prophylaxis is treatment with drugs immediately after exposure to an infectious microorganism.

However, it is difficult to document this, as there is often a lengthy time lag between exposure and evidence of infection. Bear in mind too that, although convenient, hand sanitizer has been proven to be less effective at killing germs, particularly when it comes to heavily soiled hands, than washing with soap and water. Healthcare providers are at particular risk for needlestick injuries (which may transmit disease) because of the large number of needles they handle. Commonsense precautions, such as protecting the hands, eyes, and mouth when dealing with blood from patients potentially infected with HBV, HCV, and HIV, can go a long way to reducing the risk of transmission of these bloodborne pathogens. A mode of transmission from the source to the host. Sexual contact is the primary mode of transmission for Bloodborne Pathogens, however the risk of exposure does exist while providing medical or first aid care. CPR.io from the National Health & Safety Association is the easiest way to become CPR certified online today. Transfusion and Apheresis Science 2006; 35 (1): 5–17. When a contaminated sharp object cuts or punctures the skin. For instance, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say that the annual number of HBV infections has decreased more than 90% since the introduction of the vaccine in 1982. (Parenteral examples: needle stick, illegal drug usage, cut from broken glass, bite). An exposure incident is defined as a specific eye, mouth, nose or skin contact with potentially infectious materials. 2010-139 (April 2010) En Español; Information for Employers, Complying with OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens Standard DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. Prevention of exposure involves physical protection of the worker with gloves, masks, and eye shields during surgery or other procedures where there is a potential for contact with blood.
Cazenave et al. For instance, almost 83% of injuries from hollow bore needles can be prevented with the use of safer sharps devices. A blood-borne disease is a disease that can be spread through contamination by blood and other body fluids. Your attitude is a vital part of protecting yourself.
Substitution: Replace needles without safety devices with ones that have a safety feature built in. Simply reducing the number of times needles are used on patients, for injections, placing catheters, and taking blood samples, also reduces the risk of transmitting bloodborne pathogens, by cutting down on the number of occasions on which accidents can take place.

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