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The July 2019 increase in deforestation appears to be even more dramatic—reportedly 278% higher than July 2018, according to information widely reported by media in Brazil and elsewhere and attributed by the media reports to INPE data. Other articles where National Institute for Space Research is discussed: Amazon River: The length of the Amazon: …that included members of Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research and other organizations traveled to the region of Carruhasanta and Apacheta creeks in an attempt to determine which of the two was the “true” source of the Amazon. As comunidades de terra firme do sudoeste do Pará: população, infraestrutura, serviços, uso da terra e conectividades. This report presents data collection methodology and initial results description “It’s very worrying having the president interfering in scientific matters and saying that INPE’s data were lies,” said Fearnside. Only verified researchers can join ResearchGate and send messages to other members. 25 September 2020, News “The whole world puts its attention on the Amazon now,” said Galvão, who was director of Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE) until he was removed from his post on 2 August.

“I hope Bolsonaro very seriously notes and changes his approach to global warming and to maintaining the Amazon jungle.”Fearnside said that people need to keep working on protecting the environment without losing hope or becoming complacent. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: The Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II, report : Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: The Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II, Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health, Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide, china-brazil-earth-resources-satellite-2b, Agency INPE “Not only as a scientist but as a citizen of Brazil, I’m very concerned about the increasing rate of deforestation in the Amazon.”“Not only as a scientist but as a citizen of Brazil, I’m very concerned about the increasing rate of deforestation in the Amazon,” Galvão said. 8 October 2020, News The Evolution of Planetary Science Missions, To Save Low-Lying Atolls, Adaptive Measures Need to Start Now, Measurements and modeling of contemporary radiocarbon in the stratosphere, A new digital bathymetric model of the world's oceans, Bridging the Gap Between Biofuels and Biodiversity Through Monetizing Environmental Services of Miscanthus Cultivation, The First Undeniable Climate Change Deaths, Severe Cyclones May Have Played a Role in the Maya Collapse, Redes Sociales Ayudan a Revelar la Causa del Tsunami en Indonesia en el 2018, Biggest Risk to Surface Water After a Wildfire? The website explains that DETER is an expedient methodology “developed to support surveillance” of forest-clearing activities and that DETER data “should not be construed as a monthly rate of deforestation” because of monthly changes in cloud cover and satellite resolution. “The empowerment of an antiscience movement really is very dangerous for humanity,” Nobre said. 18 August 2020, News 20 October 2020, Feature “President Bolsonaro has tried to find a chink in the armor of DETER and blow it out of proportion, but the scientific community, both within Brazil and internationally, will stand firm that these attempts at obfuscation are baseless from a scientific perspective,” said Eric Davidson, who has conducted field research on the effects of land use change on the biogeochemistry of forest and pasture soils in the Brazilian Amazon since 1992. (, resource for the fieldwork carried out from September 06 th to 26 th, 2013, at terra firme

National Institute of Space Research. Nobre said that with Galvão’s ouster, it is unclear whether INPE will be able to maintain budgets for its monitoring systems or maintain transparency in disseminating its data publicly. All rights reserved. That total, published July 4, comes from the Deforestation Detection System in Real Time (DETER), a program run by Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE). Other scientists in Brazil and elsewhere also told Eos that Bolsonaro’s remarks alarmed them.

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© 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Fearnside said that deforestation under Bolsonaro “is exploding.”. Nobre currently is a senior researcher at the Institute of Advanced Studies, University of São Paulo. Galvão has countered the charges from the Bolsonaro administration by speaking out “to protect Brazilian science and to protect the dignity of our scientists,” Galvão said. The current DETER and PRODES systems “give great credibility” to deforestation monitoring, he said. “I hope Bolsonaro very seriously notes that and changes his approach to global warming and to maintaining the Amazon jungle.”, —Randy Showstack (@RandyShowstack), Staff Writer, Research Spotlight This work complements and partially reproduces field Brazil Also known as: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais http://www.inpe.br national organization Galvão has been “almost like a hero defending science [and] defending the quality of INPE’s data,” said Nobre, who worked at INPE for more than 35 years until his retirement 3 years ago. “The leader of any country should be aware that in scientific matters there is no authority above the sovereignty of science,” Galvão said. “This is something that intimidates scientists all over the country and all of the institutions, which may have been the intention.”. University students and faculty, institute members, and independent researchers, Technology or product developers, R&D specialists, and government or NGO employees in scientific roles, Health care professionals, including clinical researchers, Journalists, citizen scientists, or anyone interested in reading and discovering research. “These people, through social media, are spreading lies and fake science so effectively that we have to find ways to fight back.”If deforestation exceeds 20%–25% of the Amazon, calculations indicate the region will turn into a degraded savannah, said Nobre, who has extensively studied the risk of “savannization” in the Amazon. © 2020 American Geophysical Union. Galvão said that he was also disturbed by the government’s plan to contract with an outside company to provide data on deforestation. The uptick in deforestation “must be accepted as evidence with high confidence that Brazil’s legacy is in peril as a leader among nations for demonstrating how it is possible to reduce rates of tropical deforestation while simultaneously growing agricultural GDP.”. Multiple news outlets are reporting that Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE) reported a record 72,843 fires this year, an 80 percent increase from last year. surveys conducted at riverine communities of... Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Galvão told Eos that he was “really horrified” by Bolsonaro’s accusations against INPE. INPE National Institute for Space Research, Brazil, Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais.

“You have to stay focused” on improving the situation, he said. Divisão de Processamento de Imagens (DPI). Fearnside told Eos that Bolsonaro already “had done a tremendous amount of damage in the environmental area, just in 7 months” and that “things are falling apart very quickly.” He noted, for instance, recent efforts to weaken the country’s environmental licensing law, which not only monitors use of pesticides and other pollutants but also could lead to loosened restrictions on upgrading existing roads, including roads through the Amazon. By All rights reserved. “The whole world puts its attention on the Amazon now,” said Galvão, who was director of Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE) until he was removed from his post on 2 August. Sorry, you need to be a researcher to join ResearchGate. Galvão said he hopes that global attention on the Amazon, along with his own defense of science and sharp rebuke of Bolsonaro’s charges, will put up a roadblock against the government’s attacks on Brazilian science. Also known as: He is the international secretary of AGU. Randy Showstack “The recent uptick in deforestation reported by INPE is beyond the uncertainties of the method,” said Davidson, professor and director of the Appalachian Laboratory at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science in Frostburg. Nobre said he is deeply concerned about the state of the Amazon and threats to science. International concern for the Amazon, Galvão noted, could be bad for Brazilian business. He is also a past president of AGU, which publishes Eos. Brazil’s space agency, the National Institute for Space Research (INPE), has reported the lowest rate (km²/yr) of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon since 1988 when the agency began its annual space-based assessments. INPE’s satellite data show that deforestation in the Amazon in June 2019 was 920.21 square kilometers.

The head of Brazil's National Institute for Space Research said on Friday he would be sacked following a row with President Jair Bolsonaro over deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. It was based at the National Institute for Space Research (INPE), under the Ministry of Science and Technology (MCT). Eos is a source for news and perspectives about Earth and space science, including coverage of new research, analyses of science policy, and scientist-authored descriptions of their ongoing research and commentary on issues affecting the science community. 23 September 2020, Research Spotlight 2 October 2020, Opinion This is an 88% increase from 2018, when fewer than 500 square kilometers were deforested. In addition, Nobre voiced concern about a rising antiscience movement in Brazil. Ricardo Galvão was fired from the institute that monitors deforestation in the Amazon. “Once the world gets the message that we are producing [products] by deforesting the Amazon, that’s going to stop completely our [exports],” said Galvão. 12 October 2020, Research Spotlight On its website, INPE warns people not to draw simple conclusions or correlations from the data. “These people, through social media, are spreading lies and fake science so effectively that we have to find ways to fight back.”, Nobre said he is hopeful that over the course of a few years, the current antiscience sentiment will end “because society will start perceiving that moving in an antiscience direction is like…suicide.”.

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