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Home. She leans intellectually toward the 19th and 20th Centuries, and nominated two books, including A Hazard of New Fortunes (1890), by William Dean Howells: “Howells was a highly regarded and influential American writer in the mid-to-late 19th century, but is less widely read today than his realist contemporaries Theodore Dreiser and Frank Norris. It isn’t an easy read, but it is a revealing and disconcerting look at questions of trust, credibility, philanthropy, religious belief, exploitation, racism, and, more generally, the value of human life that is prophesied by all, but, at least on this novel’s account, rarely acted upon.”, Stephen Dodd is a professor of Japanese literature at the University of London’s School of Oriental and African Studies. And if you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called “If You Only Read 6 Things This Week”. Nightingale, a social reformer from a cosmopolitan English family, became legendary for transforming medical care during the Crimean War (1853-6), and is thought of as the founder of modern nursing.

I see Jiro Onuma, my Great Uncle, once removed (to a concentration camp in California, during World War Two) hanging out together with gay buddies in the early 1940s, their dignity undimmed, a guard tower rising like a phallus in the background. The question remains: does freedom mean anything here, if it doesn’t mean anything there? We were all involved in different struggles, including myself and many other transgender people. Writing: Making Your Mark is at the British Library until 27 August 2019. The writer Paul Burston, whose psychological thriller The Closer I Get is published in July 2019, was there at the inception of the radical UK group OutRage! Look here: a photo of my Great Aunt Grace out on the town in San Francisco with some lesbian friends in 1953, radiating sexy charisma and joy. A very refreshing tonic to saccharine stereotypes of Victorian womanhood.”, His second pointer: “For readers with more tolerance of the sentimental, Charlotte Yonge’s The Heir of Redclyffe (1853) is a domestic romance focused on the rivalry of two male cousins, successive heirs of the estate of Redclyffe. She believed that assimilation to heterosexual society, if it were even possible, would demand that we hide not just from heterosexual society, but also from ourselves. petition against the partition of Bengal in 1905. in 1990. To post-millennials and digital natives, the idea of a handwritten diary, including a jotted account of finances, might seem as strange and remote as the oracle bones.

Todd’s album has many similar cosy moments, such as an image of the first rainbow flag, flown in San Francisco in 1978. The book uses a set of type, Caxton Type 2, that he developed based on handwriting in the best Flemish manuscripts. The Diamond Sutra is the world’s earliest complete survival of a dated printed book (Credit: British Library Board).

An attempt to grasp the essence of Argentine national identity via an analysis of the life of one of its most famous gauchos, Juan Facundo Quiroga, it remains a fascinating precursor to what we would call today narrative non-fiction. Accordingly, Professor Dodd recommends Higuchi Ichiyo, a woman short-story writer, born 1872, who is very famous in Japan, a good edition of whose work is In the Shade of Spring Leaves. In short, the absolute opposite of ‘essentialism’.” Since the Stonewall and Aids crisis points, the queer community has been beset by a depoliticisation that has resulted in sexual repression. He said: “In fact it is only in the mid-1880s that the idea of a long novel began to be explored in Japan and, I would say, it is only in the early 20th Century that the novel really begins to develop (as for instance with Natsume Sōseki’s novel Kokoro).

The copy in the British Library is one of the few that is still complete. The scroll was made from seven sections, each printed from a single block and stuck together to create a scroll more than 5m (16ft) in length. Their possessions, as Schulman recounts, filling up dumpsters, as their apartments were bought up and gentrified. And that we must make it impossible for those in power to pretend that they do not know the costs and consequences of what they do. Travel. On anniversaries such as this, it is customary to get together with friends and family, knock back a few drinks, talk about the good old, bad old days, and maybe treat your captive audience to a slideshow that punctuates the decades with embarrassing highlights. In total, there are more than 50,000 characters. It was created using the woodblock printing method, the first method of printing to emerge. As Harrison observes, “We wanted to show the diversity of writing in all the places it is believed to have independently originated, and one of these places is Meso-America”.

Because Chinese is a pictorial language (the characters designate things and concepts directly), it is necessary to know at least 2,000 characters for basic literacy, and at least 6,000 for literary language.

The exhibition includes an example of the calligraphy of Japanese Emperor Shōmu and Empress Kōmyō, which survives from the mid-8th Century AD. And there are two handsome family albums, We Are Everywhere, by Riemer and Brown, and Todd’s Pride, both published to mark this big queer rebirthday.

Such practices have been less common since the 1980s, with the steady rise of personal computers and keyboards.

(In Europe, before this time, books could only be reproduced by manually copying them out.) Queer triumph? The writer Edmund White says of Stonewall, “at that moment we went from seeing ourselves as a mental illness to thinking we were a minority”. The latest exhibition at the British Library, in London, is formidably ambitious.

The exhibition takes us from Mesopotamian clay tablets inscribed with cuneiform from around 3000BC to the evanescing digital communication of the present. Disraeli is now remembered for his wit. But he did, and right across my path by the wall, so that I had to creep over him every time!’, are the story’s final lines. Join BBC Culture Book Club on Facebook, a community for literature fanatics all over the world. Writing: Making Your Mark charts the development and variety of the human scribble across the globe over a 5,000-year span and through more than 40 systems, represented in around 100 objects. I spoke to experts in the field and asked them to talk about their favourite underrated 19th-Century fiction. And if you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called The Essential List. McCrum offers these sage words about Headlong Hall: “Thomas Love Peacock was a minor genius, and a minor Romantic whose great country-house satires – Nightmare Abbey, Crotchet Castle, and Headlong Hall – exhibit an exhilarating, light-fingered wit (and whimsy) that inspired a delightful English literary tradition, the contemporary satire/comedy. The activists of the Stonewall and Aids eras realised that they weren’t going to be taken seriously unless they caused inconvenience. In case this isn’t enough, the typewriter comes with two additional boxes of type containing 1716 characters each. For decades, “They went on hunger strike, they went to court, they marched on Delhi, they sat in protest as the rising waters of the reservoir swallowed their fields and entered their homes. The Diamond Sutra was so called by the Buddha because it “cuts like a diamond blade through worldly illusion to illuminate what is real and everlasting”. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. “Some people say that the riots started because of Judy Garland’s death.

As Harrison points out, “Indulgences were intended to reduce the amount of time that someone would have to spend in purgatory.

Full of remarkable imagery, it depicts colonial society as a stagnant pond, full of inequality, poverty, and ignorance.”. “It is undeniable that today we are living through another of those seismic shifts in the order of the written word.”, It’s believed that many alphabets have their origins in writing from Egypt and Mesopotamia, such as this Uruk clay tablet (Credit: The Trustees of the British Museum). The writer Frank Browning told me that he thinks of Stonewall as “the cry for liberation of our ‘inner’ innate selves as queers”. The narrator ‘becomes’ that woman and, at the story’s end, is found by her husband surrounded by the strips of wallpaper that she has pulled off the walls in order to ‘escape’: ‘Now why should that man have fainted?

The piece quotes the poet Kahlil Gibran’s tombstone: “I am alive like you”. “Labour Camp,” the caption reads; “Do you want to live in it?” – suggesting Britain is heading for a sort of reverse concentration camp, where freedom is rampant, and civilisation crumbles.

I would call myself neither a technophile nor a traditionalist. In Florence Nightingale’s notebooks, says Harrison, through her handwriting “we see the extraordinary in the everyday; we see a person we know, but through a different lens”. If I say the trigger words ‘19th-Century novel’, your head will probably immediately fill with thoughts of Bronte sisters or Charles Dickens, Leo Tolstoy, Gustave Flaubert, or Mark Twain. But the image I find most moving is a 1987 UK Conservative Party general election advertisement that shows anarchist lefties, feminists, and anti-nuke protestors, as well as young men carrying the ‘Gay Lib’ sign.

Robert McCrum, writer, publisher, and former literary editor of the Observer newspaper in the UK, suggests Thomas Love Peacock’s Headlong Hall (1816) and Benjamin Disraeli’s Sybil (1845). Cameron Laux on the arbiters who influence what we wear and how we live. If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have seen on BBC Culture, head over to our Facebook page or message us on Twitter. Condou is openly gay, and married his long-term Canadian boyfriend Cameron Laux picks 12 highlights offering insights into one of humanity’s greatest achievements.

It is thought that around 600 copies of the book were printed, of which 38 copies survive around the world, most only as fragments.

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