characteristics of language
The science of language is known as linguistics. Emeritus Professor of General Linguistics, University of London. Suppose someone were to place a dozen oranges on a table before you and randomly pick one of them and ask you to describe it in words. Language is human 2. And at the eighth level, we could refer to the car with the word transportation, putting it in a class that would also include airplanes and ships. Thus, language forms the cement that helps keep civilization together and progress. The abstraction ladder in Figure 5.1 takes a particular object, an automobile belonging to one of the authors of this text, and shows how it can be referred to at different levels of :. The writer of a beginner’s guitar manual has a similar problem in communicating what certain guitar effects are supposed to sound like when they are done correctly. And we see only the surface, not the internal structure of the car. Language is Non-Instinctive, Conventional, 9. It follows some structure (grammar) and syntax but provides space for invention and new formations. 1. http://facebook.com/junaid.amjed Language is symbolic 4. However, sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic studies have drawn attention to a range of other functions for language. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 6. People have invented a few other words to help deal with that problem: twilight, dusk, dawn. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The structure and vocabulary of every language contains many assumptions about the nature of reality. In most accounts, the primary purpose of language is to facilitate communication, in the sense of transmission of information from one person to another. Language is a system of vocal and verbal symbolism. For example, the Chinese language is built of ideograms (characters, symbols, or figures that suggest the idea of an object without expressing its name). Scribd will begin operating the SlideShare business on December 1, 2020 CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMAN LANGUAGE 1. Failure to recognize change with time leads to generalizations like “If Tom said it, it’s a lie. Anyone who has watched a sunset and tried to say exactly when it has become night recognizes the difficulty of fitting those two words to reality in an exact way. Grammar. Even in observation some abstraction or leaving out of details takes place. Einstein’s formula E = mc2 brought out that even matter and energy are not distinct but can be converted one into the other. would be selecting a different detail, their weight, and ignoring the details we paid attention to at first.
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