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BTI 2010 — Jordan Country Report [online]. 1, U.S. State Department (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963) pp 636, 650–652. [114] Major towns in the eastern part of the country are the oasis towns of Azraq and Ruwaished. So wurde es durch das bekannte Klatschen oder Stampfen ersetzt oder den Trommeltanz, bei dem mit einem Trommelschläger in der Hand auf einem Bein gehüpft wird. Lors de la guerre des Six Jours en 1967, son armée est vaincue en moins de 72 heures de combats avec les Israéliens, qui s'emparent de la Cisjordanie et de Jérusalem-Est. Who is Kristy McNichol’s partner? Dans un environnement régional particulièrement difficile, les performances de l’économie jordanienne ont été supérieures aux attentes. [122] The mountainous regions in the northwest are clothed in natural forests of pine, deciduous oak, evergreen oak, pistachio and wild olive. En 1967, la Jordanie perd la Cisjordanie lors de la. [228] This particle accelerator that was opened in 2017 will allow collaboration between scientists from various rival Middle Eastern countries. [170], Jordan's law enforcement is under the purview of the Public Security Directorate (which includes approximately 50,000 persons) and the General Directorate of Gendarmerie, both of which are subordinate to the country's Ministry of Interior. [56], The Crusaders constructed several Crusader castles as part of the Lordship of Oultrejordain, including those of Montreal and Al-Karak. This has attracted large foreign investments to Jordan and has enabled the country to export its workforce to Persian Gulf countries. Le mois où le climat est le plus froid, est le mois de janvier[3]. Son territoire est entouré à l'ouest par la Palestine et Israël, le long du Jourdain et de la mer Morte, au sud par l'Arabie saoudite, à l'est par l'Irak et au nord par la Syrie, avec en outre un accès sur le golfe d'Aqaba, celui-ci communiquant plus au sud avec la mer Rouge. In 1848, the pair entered the booming market for selling inexpensive imprints of works of fiction to rail travellers, in the style of the German Tauchnitz family, which became known as the "Railway Library". Interpretive Essays in History and Culture. [63] More Arab Bedouin tribes moved into Transjordan from Syria and the Hejaz during the first three centuries of Ottoman rule, including the Adwan, the Bani Sakhr and the Howeitat. [187], The proportion of well-educated and skilled workers in Jordan is among the highest in the region in sectors such as ICT and industry, due to a relatively modern educational system. [117], Over 2,000 plant species have been recorded in Jordan. Im Mittelpunkt vieler Texte stehen mutterlose Kinder und verwaiste Eltern. The report added "the Arab Spring and the Syrian conflict have led the authorities to tighten their grip on the media and, in particular, the Internet, despite an outcry from civil society". [118], Summers, lasting from May to September, are hot and dry, with temperatures averaging around 32 °C (90 °F) and sometimes exceeding 40 °C (104 °F) between July and August. En 1923, lors de l’officialisation du Mandat sur la Palestine, et avec la volonté de respecter les promesses formulées envers Hussein ibn Ali et le mouvement sioniste (accords Hussein-Mac Mahon de 1915 et Déclaration Balfour de 1917), les Britanniques scindent la région en deux parties : la Palestine mandataire à l’Ouest du Jourdain incluant un « foyer national juif » et, à l’Est du Jourdain l'« Émirat hachémite de Transjordanie » exclus des engagements de l'empire britannique en faveur de la colonisation juive. [198] Islamic sites include shrines of the prophet Muhammad's companions such as 'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah, Zayd ibn Harithah and Muadh ibn Jabal. [74] The revolt started on 5 June 1916 from Medina and pushed northwards until the fighting reached Transjordan in the Battle of Aqaba on 6 July 1917. [71] However, increasing policies of Turkification and centralization adopted by the Ottoman Empire disenchanted the Arabs of the Levant. [112] Jordan was left largely unscathed from the violence that swept the region despite an influx of 1.4 million Syrian refugees into the natural resources-lacking country and the emergence of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). [13] While Jordan continues to accept refugees, the recent large influx from Syria placed substantial strain on national resources and infrastructure. [46], In 324 AD, the Roman Empire split, and the Eastern Roman Empire–later known as the Byzantine Empire–continued to control or influence the region until 636 AD. Le succès des forces islamistes est large lors des premières élections libres en novembre 1989. [204] Jordan also is a hub for natural treatment methods in both Ma'in Hot Springs and the Dead Sea. [191], Jordan has three commercial airports, all receiving and dispatching international flights. [20], In 2004, T&F became a division within Informa plc after a merger. [87][88] Transjordan remained a British mandate until 1946, but it had been granted a greater level of autonomy than the region west of the Jordan River. [117] Although the desert parts of the kingdom reach high temperatures, the heat is usually moderated by low humidity and a daytime breeze, while the nights are cool. Al-Mamlaka, Ro'ya and Jordan TV are some Jordanian TV channels. Jordan - Amnesty International Report 2011 [online]. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and the east, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine (West Bank) to the west. [202], Jordan has been a medical tourism destination in the Middle East since the 1970s. [245] There are also a small number of Ahmadi Muslims,[246] and some Shiites. After that year the Public Safety Directorate was established. The high salt concentration of the Dead Sea has been proven therapeutic for many skin diseases. [257], The official language is Modern Standard Arabic, a literary language taught in the schools. (Available from Proquest), This page was last edited on 4 October 2020, at 18:08. Les gouvernorats sont les suivants: Mahis (Gouvernorat de Balqa) Aqaba, de la Mer RougeIrbid, Shoubak (en) (Gouvernorat de Ma'an).

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