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https://www.britannica.com/animal/nutcracker, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Jeanette Macdonald, nutcracker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Photo: Dick Dickinson/Audubon Photography Awards, Adult. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The tail is black in the center with broad white along either side. In flight, broad wings, white vent and short tail are noticeable; the flight undulating. This is thought to help them handle and shell conifer seeds.[10]. Know who it was named for? Harvests pine seeds in late summer and fall, carrying up to 90 at once in throat pouch to bury them in soil on exposed slopes; may store 30,000 or more seeds in one season. Updates? Audubon’s scientists have used 140 million bird observations and sophisticated climate models to project how climate change will affect this bird’s range in the future. Text © Kenn Kaufman, adapted from This species has a large range, extending over 10,000,000 km2 globally. ), principally the cold-climate (far northern and high altitude) species of white pine (Pinus subgenus Strobus) with large seeds: P. armandii, P. bungeana, P. cembra, P. gerardiana, P. koraiensis, P. parviflora, P. peuce, P. pumila, P. sibirica and P. wallichiana. and hazel nuts (Corylus sp.) Data Zone. This bird often lives in places remote from human contact, near treeline on windy western peaks. It digs out bumble bee and wasp nests avidly to get at the grubs. Young: Both parents care for and feed young. The most important food resources for this species are the seeds (pine nuts) of various pines (Pinus sp. It also has a large global population, with an estimate of between 800,000-1,700,000 individuals in Europe. [4] The common English name nutcracker first appears in 1693 in a translation of a German travel guide,[5][6] where it is a calque on the German name Nußknacker,[7] as the bird was not recorded in England until 1753. A special adaptation is found in the tongue of the nutcracker. Clark’s Nutcrackers are pale gray birds with black wings.

Various insects are also taken, and also small birds, their eggs and nestlings, small rodents and carrion such as roadkills. Its body is mainly gray and has black wings with a few outer feathers that are white, and black down the center of its tail. Choose a temperature scenario below to see which threats will affect this species as warming increases. Incubating adult sits tightly on nest even when closely approached. The Clark's Nutcracker is similar in size to a gray jay but more bulky in build and flight. The nest is usually built high in a conifer (sometimes broadleaved trees are used) and usually on the sunny side. Young leave the nest about 18-21 days after hatching. In flight, the wings show large white patches along the trailing edges (secondaries). Clark’s Nutcracker was one of three new bird species brought back from their expedition, all of which were described by the naturalist Alexander Wilson. Photo: Howard Arndt/Audubon Photography Awards, Great Egret. Food for nestlings often consists of pine seeds stored the preceding autumn. Nucifraga columbiana This bird often lives in places remote from human contact, near treeline on windy western peaks. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Tell Congress to stop efforts to strip away critical protections in the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. It is one of three species of nutcracker. There are normally 2-4 eggs laid and incubated for 18 days. Our email newsletter shares the latest programs and initiatives. The wings and upper tail are virtually black with a greenish-blue gloss.

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