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The first session of the ninth parliament started 2 July 2019.[91]. [144] A poll of MEPs found 89% of the respondents wanting a single seat, and 81% preferring Brussels. While Strasbourg is the official seat, and sits alongside the Council of Europe,[138] Brussels is home to nearly all other major EU institutions, with the majority of Parliament's work being carried out there. In its first reading, Parliament may send amendments to the Council which can either adopt the text with those amendments or send back a "common position". [23], The nature of the committees differ from their national counterparts as, although smaller in comparison to those of the United States Congress, the European Parliament's committees are unusually large by European standards with between eight and twelve dedicated members of staff and three to four support staff. This requires detailed understanding of the politics and terms of the Parliament, involving a great deal of preparation beforehand (e.g. However, when Parliament threatened to vote down the Nice Treaty, the Belgian and Italian Parliaments said they would veto the treaty on the European Parliament's behalf. Visit the European Parliament - Strasbourg | Contact, Give feedback about this website or report a problem, Institutions, bodies & agencies – contact & visit details, Public contracts in the EU – rules and guidelines, Powers and procedure of the European Parliament, Station Europe information and welcome point, Visit the European Parliament - Luxembourg, Visit the European Parliament - Strasbourg, Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), The European Data Protection Board (EDPB), Democratic scrutiny of all EU institutions, Electing the Commission President and approving the, Granting discharge, i.e. [40] The liberals gave support after Barroso gave them a number of concessions; the liberals previously joined the socialists' call for a delayed vote (the EPP had wanted to approve Barroso in July of that year).

Committees - to prepare legislation. The EP is one of the four key EU institutions alongside the European Council, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission. In 2007 both Bulgaria and Romania elected their MEPs in by-elections, having joined at the beginning of 2007. There are 34 delegations made up of around 15 MEPs, chairpersons of the delegations also cooperate in a conference like the committee chairs do. [158] In this framework, the European Parliament hosts high-level conferences on inter-religious dialogue, also with focus on current issues and in relation with parliamentary works. Under the Lisbon Treaty, seats are allocated to each state according to population and the maximum number of members is set at 751 (however, as the President cannot vote while in the chair there will only be 750 voting members at any one time). Left to right, Interpretation in the European Parliament, Interpreting booths in the hemicycle simultaneously interpret debates between 24 languages, Interpreter at a committee hearing for the confirmation of, Channels of dialogue, information, and communication with European civil society, Dialogue with religious and non-confessional organisations, European Parliament Mediator for International Parental Child Abduction, though the history of Parliament sometimes excludes the early Common Assembly, in which interpretation the first President would be, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security, special working group on parliamentary reform, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union, Political groups of the European Parliament, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party, Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly, Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly, Seat of the European Parliament in Strasbourg, Brussels is home to nearly all other major EU institutions, Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, State of the Union address (European Union), Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament, "Conservatives Post Gains In European Elections", "Misery for social democrats as voters take a turn to the right", "The European Parliament: electoral procedures", "Pöttering defends parliament's role at EU summits", "Consolidated versions of the treaty on European Union and of the treaty establishing the European Community", "Professor Farrell: "The EP is now one of the most powerful legislatures in the world, "Ad Hoc Assembly, Information and Official Documents of the Constitutional Committee, October 1952 to April 1953", "1945–1959 The beginnings of cooperation: 1958", "50th anniversary of the European Parliament celebrated in Strasbourg", "Power of the purse of the European Parliament", "Oversight over the Commission and Council", "The seats of the institutions of the European Union", "Power to legislate of the European Parliament", "The resignation of the Santer-Commission: the impact of 'trust' and 'reputation, "The Santer Commission Resignation Crisis", "Buttiglione affair highlights evolving role of Parliament : Questions arise on democracy at the EU", "How the European parliament got serious", "Frattini seeks to apply new EU treaty rules before 2009", "Parliamentary reform: third package adopted", "The Union's institutions: The European Parliament", "Nearing Compromise as Convention goes into Final Week?

[46], The Parliament and Council have been compared to the two chambers of a bicameral legislature.

The European Parliament (EP) elections – taking place this year on 23 May – normally act as a kind of referendum on each member state’s domestic policies. [19][65], The Parliament has been criticized for underrepresentation of minority groups. [72] Under the Lisbon Treaty reforms, Germany was the only state to lose members from 99 to 96. one seat for 70,000 inhabitants. ", "MEPs elect Barroso to a second term as Commission President", "MEPs agree working relations with Barroso", "Member states to signal broad backing for diplomatic service blueprint", "Backing of MEPs paves way for launch of diplomatic corps", "MEPs follow UK's lead to promote gender equality", "No guarantee EP will back Treaty of Nice", "Budgetary control: 1996 discharge raises issue of confidence in the Commission", "Background Information: Election of the European Commission", "New rules to make it harder for MEPs to form political groups", "Maastricht Treaty 15 years on: birth of the "European Union, "Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament.

The resulting pressure forced the proposal to be withdrawn and changed to be more acceptable to parliament.

[141] In August 2014, an assessment by the European Court of Auditors calculated that relocating the Strasbourg seat of the European Parliament to Brussels would save €113.8 million per year. [23][31][56] Parliament also makes extensive use of its budgetary, and other powers, elsewhere; for example in the setting up of the European External Action Service, Parliament has a de facto veto over its design as it has to approve the budgetary and staff changes. Instant Opinion: Britain needs ‘bold British foreign policy’. [13], Like the other institutions, the Parliament's seat was not yet fixed. Minimum age of visitors: Age restrictions vary, see activity webpages. [2][3][4], Since 1979, the Parliament has been directly elected every five years by the citizens of the European Union through universal suffrage. Hunter Biden profile: could Joe Biden’s ‘problem child’ scupper his election hopes?

MEP elections: when are the votes and will the UK take part? [81] There were attempts to change the rules to block the formation of ITS, but they never came to fruition. [119] When co-decision was introduced it increased the Parliament's powers in a number of areas, but most notably those covered by the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. [106], Members are arranged in a hemicycle according to their political groups (in the Common Assembly, prior to 1958, members sat alphabetically[107]) who are ordered mainly by left to right, but some smaller groups are placed towards the outer ring of the Parliament. The President of the European Parliament (Parliament's speaker) is David Sassoli (PD), elected in July 2019. [42], Before the final vote, Parliament demanded a number of concessions as part of a future working agreement under the new Lisbon Treaty.

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