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Although the individual nations of the EU retain their sovereignty, they share a common currency and support each other on matters of foreign policy. Latest news, analysis and comment on security in Europe and beyond. October 27 — Corporate responsibility for supply chains: which framework for the EU? But in the Balkans, EU integration seems to have the opposite goal: It's a tool for not-quite-legitimate local elites to consolidate their power. The Union currently counts 27 EU countries. For a French president or a German chancellor this is not a welcome trait in a representative of a small country. Their social systems and their standards of public administration are admired throughout the world. All three were well qualified and would probably have done the jobs better than the individuals who were in the end chosen. They haven’t got the top jobs because they have never really fought hard enough for them. There have been individuals from the Nordic countries who have put their names forward, or allowed others to do so on their behalf. Thank you for your support of Prospect and we hope that you enjoy everything the site has to offer. Latest news, analysis and comment from POLITICO’s editors and guest writers on the continent. But in the decisions on EU senior appointments made last summer one tradition was again maintained: no citizen of the Nordic countries was selected for any of the top jobs. Sweden is theoretically committed to joining the euro, but has no current intention of doing so. So why are these three countries so politically invisible in the EU? Change the question to what are 4 European countries that are not a part of the EU. The Nordic countries vary in their attitudes to the EU. Basically, a producer of say olives, can sell his product on an even footing to everyone else in Europe. Paul Lever is a former British Ambassador to Germany and the author of “Berlin Rules: Europe and the German Way” (IB Tauris). Partly this is because of the tribal nature of Nordic politics. POLITICO’s weekly newsletter on campaigning, lobbying and political influence in the U.K. Log in to access content and manage your profile. Switzerland has a similar agreement, though its agreement is slightly more limited. For the first time it will have a female president. Paavo Lipponen, who for eight years was a highly successful Finnish prime minister, was tipped for the job of commission president by the Financial Times in 2004. It is a pity that their realism and their pragmatism can find no place in the senior echelons of the EU’s institutions. Campaigning, lobbying and political influence in the U.K. Latest news, analysis and comment from POLITICO’s editors and guest writers in Europe. It is not that these countries do not wish to adopt the Euro as currency. The EU was formed in the early 1990s as the result of the Treaty on the European Union for the purpose of allowing European nations to demonstrate unity concerning matters of commerce, people and currency. This site uses cookies to improve the user experience. Over time, more and more countries decided to join. And yet no Dane, Finn or Swede has ever been president of the European Commission or the European Parliament or the European Council, nor the EU’s high representative for foreign and security policy nor, in the case of Finland (Denmark and Sweden are not members of the eurozone), president of the European Central Bank. Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors? Prospect subscribers have full access to all the great content on our website, including our entire archive. One answer is lack of ambition. November 17-18 — POLITICO's Health Care Summit, November 18 — Energy Visions Series – Carbon removal and natural sinks in reaching climate neutrality by 2050, Brexit makes Britain ‘less useful to the US,’ says former top diplomat, Macron steps up fight against radical Islam (and his critics). ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. At the time the case was taken to court, the Commission said Poland and Hungary hadn’t taken in any refugees and the Czech Republic hadn’t don’t so for more than a year. But on no occasion did the Nordic governments really push for their nationals to be chosen. Carl Bildt would have dearly liked to be the first high representative in 1999 or the second one in 2009. Latest news, analysis and comment on elections in Europe and beyond. PLUS you’ll find out about the big ideas that will shape our world with Prospect’s newsletter and receive our Top Thinkers e-book free. In-depth reporting, data and actionable intelligence for policy professionals – all in one place. One from Denmark, Finland or Sweden might not. Government leaders of one political persuasion are reluctant to see a figure from another party secure an influential European job, and thus possibly outshine them in the international political limelight. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? Latest news, analysis and comment on defense in Europe and beyond. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha. A fresh breeze from the north, even if sometimes a chilly one, would do Brussels a lot of good. October 28 — Health care systems post-COVID 19: Pressing Reset? When their politicians talk about Europe they usually do so in measured terms, not in the visionary rhetoric of political unions or European armies. Explore the live extension of our journalism, The wonk's survival guide to the EU Green Deal. You will be able to object to this processing on the next page and in all our communications. Click to learn more about these interests and how we use your data. Latest news, analysis and comment from POLITICO’s editors and guest writers on German politics. There have been effective individual commissioners from the Nordic countries: in the outgoing commission, Margrethe Vestager at competition and Cecilia Malmstrom at foreign trade were both highly rated. The decision about whether to permit Turkish citizens to live and work within member countries of the EU is left to the individual member nations. But it is hard to identify any field in which the EU has developed in a way which specifically reflects Nordic practice or preference. They have enjoyed long histories of political stability, gender equality (Finland was the first country in Europe where women got the right to vote) and democratic accountability. They are prepared to discuss the limits of European integration as well as its opportunities. But all of them share a robust view about the primacy of national identities and allegiances. Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic broke EU law by refusing to take part in a mandatory refugee quota scheme, according to a top lawyer at the EU’s highest court. If the EPP had picked Stubb, it would almost certainly have succeeded in getting his candidature through the European Council and would have thus entrenched the spitzenkandidat system—it would have been difficult for President Macron to argue that someone who had been foreign minister, finance minister and prime minister of his country, and who spoke French among his five languages, did not have the administrative qualifications to do the job. Latest news, analysis and comment from POLITICO’s editors and guest writers on French politics. Latest news, analysis and comment on migration in Europe and beyond. The magazine is owned and supported by the Resolution Group, as part of its not-for-profit, public interest activities. Denmark has opted out of several EU policies, including the euro. “It is hard to identify any field in which the EU has developed in a way which specifically reflects Nordic practice or preference.” Photo: Marcel Kusch/DPA/PA Images. Click here to learn more about these purposes and how we use your data. Plus: How can museums acknowledge the sins of the past while keeping faith with trusted institutions? Eastern European countries refused to participate in the quota scheme, Campaigning, lobbying and political influence in the EU. Partly too it is the lack of Nordic solidarity. Which European Countries Are Not Part of the EU? They move fast and break things, but they might just have the energy to fix Brussels, Paul Lever is a former British Ambassador to Germany and the author of "Berlin Rules: Europe and the German Way" (IB Tauris). Prospect may process your personal information for our legitimate business purposes, to provide you with our newsletter, subscription offers and other relevant information. It looks like you are a Prospect subscriber. Citizens of member nations are free to travel amongst the member nations without passports and to obtain jobs and homes within member nations without having to apply for visas or special work permits. Is a new civil war brewing in the US regardless of the result of November's election? Far from welcoming the prospect of someone from a fellow Nordic country achieving prominence in Europe, many Nordic politicians react with jealousy and do their best to stop it. Although Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein are not members of the EU, they have agreements with the EU that allow their citizens to live and work in member countries without work permits. They haven’t got the top jobs because they have never really fought hard enough for them. The advocate general’s opinion is not binding but the court’s final judgments generally take the same line. Helle Thorning-Schmidt’s name was mentioned in the same context in 2014. The big ideas that are shaping our world— straight to your inbox. It is not just that by failing to choose Nordic (and other) nationals the EU has deprived itself of competent candidates. Register today and access any 7 articles on the Prospect website FREE in the next 30 days. When European countries started to cooperate economically in 1951, only Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands participated. The EU was not always as big as it is today. One answer is lack of ambition. Denmark has been a member of the EU since 1973, Finland and Sweden since 1995. The Commission scrapped the scheme in September 2017 after fewer than 30 000 refugees were relocated. A new European Commission takes office this week. In 2004 Goran Persson, the prime minister of Sweden, refused to support Lipponen, his fellow social democrat and a fluent Swedish speaker, for the commission presidency, preferring in the end a Portuguese. It is primarily because they do not adhere to the requisite set of economic parameters and indices that the EU requires for a country to join the Euro zone. These countries, primarily developing countries, include some who seek to one day become either a member state of the European Union, or more closely integrated with the European Union. European countries that are not part of the European Union include Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Albania, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, Macedonia and Montenegro. For more details on the cookies we use and how to manage them, see our, Why the Internal Market Bill is both a rule of law and devolution problem, Brash and egotistical—the continent's new leaders might just save Europe, Sandy Denny was the most outstanding female singer that Britain has produced, So Germany gets a government—one sorely lacking in ambition, How to understand Germany’s new political landscape.

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