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Something went wrong. It is an American history, which traces events from the Populist Movement of the 1890s through the Progressive Era to the New Dealof the 1930s. Others rejected the private enterprise model and looked to a reorganization of society on cooperative rather than competitive lines. Reviewed in the United States on November 16, 2013. He was a British writer who noted this aspect of patronage when he visited a powerful political boss in Chicago. -- American Political Science Review. Title: The Age of Reform Author: Mike Parker Last modified by: Beckman, John R. Created Date: 12/2/2013 4:16:00 AM Company: FHSD Other titles: The Age of Reform Winner of the Pulitzer Prize in Non-Fiction. The strangest thing about American life was its combination of economic hunger and spiritual striving. Illuminating and unique perpspectives. Please try again. Dozens of new colleges and universities were created during the age of reform. Nearly all the communities set out to reorganize society on a cooperative basis, hoping It called for total abstinence from alcohol, and the effects showed the success of this movement. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. The Age of Reform stands out from other historical material because Hofstadter's main purpose for writing is not to retell an extensive history of the three movements, but to analyze the common beliefs of the reform groups in our modern perspective to elucidate historical distortions, most … Please try your request again later. Try again. Such was the basis of Fourierism and utopian socialism. Most admitted only men. Sujin … Its penetrating insights, alongside its eloquence and clarity, make it an enduring treasure."—G. Preeminent Richard Hofstadter examines the passion for progress and reform that colored the entire period from 1890 to 1940 with startling and stimulating results. An American Classic, if a bit dated today, but still filled with trenchant insights, even for the here and now. There also was the work of Dorothea Lynde Dix to humanize the appalling treatment of the insane, which followed up on the precedent set by Benjamin Rush, signer of the Declaration of Independence, a devout believer in God and science. Next came publicity through organizational newspapers, which were easy to found on small amounts of capital and sweat. Jan 7, 2016 - Explore Zakiyah Ali's board "The Age of Reform" on Pinterest. For example, the earnest Christians who founded the American Christian Missionary Society believed it to be their duty to bring the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ to the “heathens” of Asia. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! “Major parties have lived more for patronage than for principles; their goal has been to bind together … The Movement Itself. The essential read to understand the Progressive Era. The Age of Reform Timeline created by lizmcaleese83. conservatism, so the age that has just passed, running from about 1890 to the second World War, can be considered an age of reform. During this 500-year observance of the Protestant Reformation, one could do worse than take up Steven Ozment’s “The Age of Reform 1250-1550: An Intellectual and Religious History of Late Medieval and Reformation Europe.” Drinking was viewed as a sin that, if overindulged, led to alcoholism, incurred social costs, hurt productivity, and harmed one’s body. Some historians have even labeled the period from 1830 to 1850 as the “Age of Reform.” Women, in particular, played a major role in these changes. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. The men and women who led the reform movement wanted to extend the nation’s ideals of liberty and equality to all Americans. The author's method and insights are still valid in my opinion. Hence, a broad variety of crusades and crusaders flourished. is available now and can be read on any device with the free Kindle app. Millennialism—the belief that the world might soon end and had to be purged of sin before Christ’s Second Coming (as preached by revivalists such as Charles Grandison Finney)—found its counterpart in secular perfectionism, which held that it was possible to abolish every form of social and personal suffering through achievable changes in the way the world worked. The idea of reform—the drive to improve society and the lives of Americans—grew during the mid-1800s. Second Great Awakening 2. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. The Age of Reform entitles Hofstadter to rank with C. Vann Woodward as a master of creative synthesis, as an interpreter of the past who can add to cold data an emphatic insight that transforms history from a book of the dead into a chronicle of life." Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Select the department you want to search in. Chapter 12 Outline: An Age of Reform, 1820–1840 CHAPTER 12 OUTLINE: AN AGE OF REFORM, 1820–1840 I. Abby Kelley II. Hofstadter does an outstanding job describing the evolution of the populist to progressives culminating in the New Deal. Had read this book 2 to 3 times before. His works include. The nineteenth century was a time for social reform in the United States. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Women’s Rights movement was an important part of the age of reform because it finally gave the women a voice that could be heard. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. There is not yet agreement as to why a rage for reform erupted in the antebellum decades. The success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age, although it was not until the 1640s that England underwent religious strife comparable to what its neighbors had suffered some generations before. Reviewed in the United States on March 28, 2016. About The Age of Reform. Access-restricted-item Reviewed in the United States on January 4, 2016. One way to forge such victories was to improve the condition of those whom fate had smitten and society had neglected or abused. new reforming spirit arose in America in the early 1800s. Some accepted the permanence of capitalism but tried to enhance the bargaining power of employees through labour unions. "The Age of Reform remains the go-to textbook for a masterful account of the religious and intellectual histories of Reformation Europe framed within their medieval context. The book itself is short and concise. Reviewed in the United States on January 7, 2017. Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2019. 1. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Non risponde alla descrizione che viene fatta sul sito pertanto da giudizio negativo. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. What is not in question is the amazing variety of reform movements that flourished simultaneously in the North—women’s rights, pacifism, temperance, prison reform, abolition of imprisonment for debt, an end to capital punishment, improving the conditions of the working classes, a system of universal education, the organization of communities that discarded private property, improving the condition of the insane and the congenitally enfeebled, and the regeneration of the individual were among the causes that inspired zealots during the era. The Age of Reform is a 1955 Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Richard Hofstadter. Whatever a reform movement’s nature, whether as pragmatic as agricultural improvement or as utopian as universal peace, the techniques that spread the message over America’s broad expanses were similar. It is commonly called the temperance movement, although by the 1830s, the goal usually was not moderation in drinking, but rather total abstinence from alcohol. Itinerant preachers, such as Charles Granison Finney, traveled from town to town, lecturing to crowds about eradicating sin in the name of perfectionism. Temperance was one, probably because it invoked lasting values—moralism, efficiency, and health. Preeminent Richard Hofstadter examines the passion for progress and reform that colored the entire period from 1890 to 1940 with startling and stimulating results. The Age of Reform searches out the moral and emotional motives of the reformers the myths and dreams in which they believed, and the realities with which they had to compromise. This remains a great account of the reformers. Winner of the Pulitzer Prize in Non-Fiction.This book is a landmark in American political thought. Reviewed in the United States on November 28, 2018. 2. Born in the Age of Reform, the organized women’s rights movement was specifically rooted in radical abolition. As one of the reviewers commented, it is not an easy read. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. The age of reform from Bryan to F. D. R. [1st ed.] While it's more a book on history of US politics, one can also get a good sense of how the society has changed or evolved during the Gilded Age? The period of “freedom’s ferment” from 1830 to 1860 combined the humanitarian impulses of the late 18th century with the revivalistic pulse of the early 19th century. To be able to understand some of the contents, one will need to have some knowledge and background on US history. The Interior Lowlands and their upland fringes, Individual and collective character of cities, From a city on a hill to the Great Awakening, Colonial America, England, and the wider world, The American Revolution and the early federal republic, Problems before the Second Continental Congress, The Federalist administration and the formation of parties, Expansionism and political crisis at midcentury, Secession and the politics of the Civil War, 1860–65, Reconstruction and the New South, 1865–1900, The Ulysses S. Grant administrations, 1869–77, The era of conservative domination, 1877–90, Booker T. Washington and the Atlanta Compromise, The transformation of American society, 1865–1900, The administrations of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur, Imperialism, the Progressive era, and the rise to world power, 1896–1920, Building the Panama Canal and American domination in the Caribbean, The character and variety of the Progressive movement, Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive movement, Republican troubles under William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson and the Mexican Revolution, The Paris Peace Conference and the Versailles Treaty, The fight over the treaty and the election of 1920, The second New Deal and the Supreme Court, Tackling the “Great Recession,” the “Party of No,” and the emergence of the Tea Party movement, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), Military de-escalation in Iraq and escalation in Afghanistan, WikiLeaks, the “Afghan War Diary,” and the “Iraq War Log”, The repeal of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell,” the ratification of START, and the shooting of Gabrielle Giffords, The Arab Spring, intervention in Libya, and the killing of Osama bin Laden, Raising the debt ceiling, capping spending, and the efforts of the “super committee”, Occupy Wall Street, withdrawal from Iraq, and slow economic recovery, Deportation policy changes, the immigration law ruling, and sustaining Obamacare’s “individual mandate”, The 2012 presidential campaign, a fluctuating economy, and the approaching “fiscal cliff”, The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, “Sequester” cuts, the Benghazi furor, and Susan Rice on the hot seat, The IRS scandal, the Justice Department’s AP phone records seizure, and Edward Snowden’s leaks, Removal of Mohammed Morsi, Obama’s “red line” in Syria, and chemical weapons, The decision not to respond militarily in Syria, The Iran nuclear deal, the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, and the Ukraine crisis, The rise of ISIL (ISIS), the Bowe Bergdahl prisoner swap, and imposition of stricter carbon emission standards, The child migrant border surge, air strikes on ISIL (ISIS), and the 2014 midterm elections, Normalizing relations with Cuba, the USA FREEDOM Act, and the Office of Personnel Management data breach, The Ferguson police shooting, the death of Freddie Gray, and the Charleston church shooting, Same-sex marriage and Obamacare Supreme Court rulings and final agreement on the Iran nuclear deal, New climate regulations, the Keystone XL pipeline, and intervention in the Syrian Civil War, The Merrick Garland nomination and Supreme Court rulings on public unions, affirmative action, and abortion, The Orlando nightclub shooting, the shooting of Dallas police officers, and the shootings in Baton Rouge, The campaign for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination, The campaign for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination, Hillary Clinton’s private e-mail server, Donald Trump’s, Trump’s victory and Russian interference in the presidential election, “America First,” the Women’s Marches, Trump on Twitter, and “fake news”, Scuttling U.S. participation in the Trans-Pacific Partnership, reconsidering the Keystone XL pipeline, and withdrawing from the Paris climate agreement, Pursuing “repeal and replacement” of Obamacare, John McCain’s opposition and the failure of “skinny repeal”, Neil Gorsuch’s confirmation to the Supreme Court, the air strike on Syria, and threatening Kim Jong-Un with “fire and fury”, Violence in Charlottesville, the dismissal of Steve Bannon, the resignation of Michael Flynn, and the investigation of possible collusion between Russia and the Trump campaign, Jeff Session’s recusal, James Comey’s firing, and Robert Mueller’s appointment as special counsel, Hurricanes Harvey and Maria and the mass shootings in Las Vegas, Parkland, and Santa Fe, The #MeToov movement, the Alabama U.S. Senate special election, and the Trump tax cut, Withdrawing from the Iran nuclear agreement, Trump-Trudeau conflict at the G7 summit, and imposing tariffs, The Trump-Kim 2018 summit, “zero tolerance,” and separation of immigrant families, The Supreme Court decision upholding the travel ban, its ruling on, The indictment of Paul Manafort, the guilty pleas of Michael Flynn and George Papadopoulos, and indictments of Russian intelligence officers, Trump’s European trip and the Helsinki summit with Vladimir Putin, The USMCA trade agreement, the allegations of Christine Blasey Ford, and the Supreme Court confirmation of Brett Kavanaugh, Central American migrant caravans, the pipe-bomb mailings, and the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting, Sessions’s resignation, choosing a new attorney general, and the ongoing Mueller investigation, The killing of George Floyd and nationwide racial injustice protests, women's suffrage: Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca Falls. Valuable to assess current and recurrent themes in American politics. One labour reformer, George Henry Evans, proposed that wages be raised by reducing the supply of labourers through awarding some of them free farms, “homesteads” carved from the public domain. 4: The Education Reform MovementThe public school system is a significant part of the American landscape, an institution that many people take for granted. Sconsiglio vivamente l’ acquisto. The reform movements that swept through American society after 1820 were reactions to a range of factors: the Second Great Awakening, the transformation of the American economy, industrialization, urbanization, and lingering agendas of the revolutionary period. The surge of reform, though largely turned back in the 1890’s and temporarily reversed in the 1920’s, has set the tone of American politics for the greater part of the twentieth century. According to a long-accepted origins story, Sarah and Angelina Grimke, southern white women who came north and were encouraged by William Lloyd Garrison to testify against the evils of slavery, found they faced criticism for violating social customs … To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Really great book, so insighful and interesting, a definite read for anyone interested in pre-WWII US history, Prodotto di scarsa qualità. This book is a landmark in American political thought. In the Pulitzer Prize winning “The Age of Reform”, Richard Hofstadter chronicles the flow of social and political currents that propelled the Populist, Progressive and New Deal reform movements that swept America from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th. The first in time, as well as the largest nineteenth-century reform movement, was a diverse assault on alcoholic beverages arising shortly after 1800. Top subscription boxes – right to your door, © 1996-2021, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Life might have been cruel and harsh on the frontier, but there was a strong belief that the human condition was sure to change for the better: human nature itself was not stuck in the groove of perpetual shortcoming, as old-time Calvinism had predicted. To get the free app, enter your mobile phone number. Please try again. Jan 1, 1895. There was, for example, the movement to provide special education for the deaf, led by Samuel Gridley Howe, as well as the founding of an institute to teach the blind by Boston merchant Thomas Handasyd Perkins, who found philanthropy a good way for a Christian businessman to show his appreciation for what he saw as God’s blessings on his enterprises. Reformers set out to improve the lives of the disadvantaged, especially enslaved people and … Preeminent Richard Hofstadter examines the passion for progress and reform that colored the entire period from 1890 to 1940 with startling and stimulating results. Mass Market Paperback – February 12, 1960, Vintage; unknown edition (February 12, 1960). Universal education was seen as the key to it all, which accounted for many college foundings and for the push toward universal free public schooling led by Horace Mann, who went from being the secretary to Massachusetts’s State Board of Education to being the president of Antioch College, where he told his students to “be ashamed to die until you have won some victory for humanity.”. But in carrying out this somewhat arrogant assault on the religions of the poor in China and India, they founded schools and hospitals that greatly improved the earthly lot of their Chinese and “Hindoo” converts in a manner of which Jefferson might have approved. Kathryn Gleadle’s essay '"The age of physiological reformers": rethinking gender and domesticity in the age of reform', is the only study that directly addresses women’s participation in … -- American Political Science Review Signatories to the Declaration of Sentiments, which was set forth at the Seneca Falls Convention, held at Seneca Falls, New York, July 1848. The Reform Impulse A. Utopian Communities 1. About 100 reform communities were established in the decades before the Civil War. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. it searches out the moral and emotional motives of the reformers the myths and dreams in which they believed, and the realities with which they had to compromise. Reverend Charles G. Finney, 1835 engraving. Unable to add item to List. The Age of Reform Changing American Life in the 19th Century Revival – frontier camp meeting to reawaken religious faith People came to hear preachers People came to pray, sing, weep, & shout Men & women became eager to reform their lives & the world…led to new reform movements Many spent most of their wages on alcohol The Age of Reform searches out the moral and emotional motives of the reformers the myths and dreams in which they believed, and … The Age of Reform was when the United States was changing society in multiple different ways, regarding new behavioral expectations for men and women, suffrage for women, abolitionism, etc.. Two of these crusades lingered in strength well beyond the Civil War era. Both rested on the conviction that the future could be controlled and improved. Key Figures and Direct Quotes Gerrit Smith, who was the Liberty Party's candidate for President in 1848, successfully championed a plank in his party's position calling for women's equal rights. Other reformers focused on peripheral issues such as the healthier diet expounded by Sylvester Graham or the sensible women’s dress advocated by Amelia Jenks Bloomer, both of whom saw these small steps as leading toward more-rational and gentle human behaviour overall. It examines the passion for progress and reform that colored the entire period from 1890 to 1940 -- with startling and stimulating results. Reviewed in the United States on January 21, 2016. The women’s rights crusade, which first came to national attention in the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848, persisted because it touched upon a perennial and universal question of the just allotment of gender roles. Want to listen? Whether the comprehensive title the 'Age of Reform' should refer to the whole period in British history between 1837 and 1901 - a period of sharp contrasts in place and time - … Even when church-affiliated, these groups were usually directed by professional men rather than ministers, and lawyers were conspicuously numerous. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Write the name of each and a description, including what the movement was seeking to reform in society, in your notebooks. See more ideas about reform, sojourner truth, teaching american history. A few of the explanations cited, none of them conclusive, include an outburst of Protestant Evangelicalism, a reform spirit that swept across the Anglo-American community, a delayed reaction to the perfectionist teachings of the Enlightenment, and the worldwide revolution in communications that was a feature of 19th-century capitalism. Historians have labeled the period 1830–50 an “age of reform.” At the same time that the pursuit of the dollar was becoming so frenzied that some observers called it the country’s true religion, tens of thousands of Americans joined an array of movements dedicated to spiritual and secular uplift. Had read this book 2 to 3 times before. It's a wonderful book on the history of the transformation of the US. In basic terms, this was an era in which America was attempting to make changes for the better. H.G Wells H.G Wells, was best known for his science fiction stories. The Second Great Awakening and the Age of Reform In antebellum America, a religious revival called the Second Great Awakening resulted in thousands of conversions to evangelical religions. Historians have labeled the period 1830–50 an “age of reform.” At the same time that the pursuit of the dollar was becoming so frenzied that some observers called it the country’s true religion, tens of thousands of Americans joined an array of movements dedicated to spiritual and secular uplift. Insights about what people do and why they do it abolition, temperance, and information from Britannica. Goals stated in the United States on January 21, 2016 get free. Mobile number or email address below and we 'll send you a to. A broad variety of crusades and crusaders flourished will need to have knowledge! Need to have some knowledge and background on US history job describing the of! Fiction stories alcohol dropped more than half, if a bit dated today, but still with! The history of the Audible audio edition United States on March 28 2016! The effects showed the success of this movement read about the author, lawyers... 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