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Alexander the Great, a Macedonian king, conquered the eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, the Middle East, and parts of Asia in a remarkably short period of time. And so little was known of India in those days, that they believed at first that they were upon the Nile and that they would return home by way of Egypt. The Top 5 Free Ebooks by Swami Vivekananda, The Ramayana: India's Most Beloved Epic Tale. The court, too, of many an ancient heathen king and queen was made rich and beautiful by the treasures of the East. But at length, in 327 B.C., the great Greek conqueror Alexander found his way there. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. It was only the north of India through which Alexander had marched.

In just a few years, from 334-330 BC, Alexander would go on to conquer the largest empire the world had known and establish his empire that eventually stretched from Greece to India. Photograph by Kenneth Garrett, National Geographic. to murder someone of political importance. When Alexander was a teenager, his father hired Aristotle to be his private tutor.

Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Ruled by Hammurabi, restored by Nebuchadrezzar, conquered by Cyrus—this city in the heart of Mesopotamia was both desired and despised, placing it at the center stage of the dawn of history. Alexander Great’s Conquest.

But in the darkness of a stormy night, Alexander and his men passed over, wading part of the way breast high. Ancient Greek politics, philosophy, art and scientific achievements greatly influenced Western civilizations today. He developed a life-long love of reading and music. Margot Willis, National Geographic Society. King Alexander began his invasion of the Middle East in 334 B.C.E.

Alexander included botanists and scientists in his army to study the lands he conquered. Alexander was born in 356 B.C.E.

He had not really conquered the people, although he left Greek garrisons and Greek rulers behind him, and when he died the people quickly revolted against the rule of Macedonia. He went on to conquer the lands of the Persian Empire, establishing more cities, and like Alexandria, often naming them after himself. When his dad kicked the bucket, he had mentored him from multiple points of view and he had additionally set the ground for his successes. At a time when England was still unknown, still lost in the cold gray mists of the ocean, ships sailed from India's sunny shores, and caravans wound through the sandy deserts laden with silks and muslins, with gold and jewels and spices. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource.

The huge beasts were very terrible to look upon. Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III or Alexander of Macedonia is known as one of the greatest generals in all history.

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His empire ushered in significant cultural changes in the lands he conquered and changed the course of the region’s history. The part of India which Alexander invaded is called the Punjab, or land of the five rivers. The primary result of Alexander the Great's remarkable conquests in the Middle and Near East (and other) regions was to spread Greek culture throughout the civilized world at that time.

Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. But Porus gathered a great army and came marching against the Greek invader. Alexander began his reign by subduing rivals in the Greek and Macedonian regions. India is no new-discovered land. He developed a life-long love of reading and music. What Are the Upanishads to Indian Philosophy? And it is since the time of Alexander that the people of the West have known something of the wonderful land in the East with which they had traded through many centuries. He must have traded with India when he built great ships and sent "his shipmen that had knowledge of the sea" to sail to the far land of Ophir, which perhaps may have been in Africa or equally perhaps the island of Ceylon. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. © 1996 - 2020 National Geographic Society. She or he will best know the preferred format. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. At a council of the League of Corinth, he was chosen as the commander of a military invasion of Asia. and until his premature death at the age of 33 years in 323 B.C.

In the public's mind, few well-known conquerors in history match the exploits of Alexander the Great.

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The Greeks did not return as they had come.

Alexander the Great was unarguably one of the greatest commanders in history. Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III or Alexander of Macedonia is known as one of the greatest generals in all history.

Alexander the Great, depicted in typical Hellenistic style in this alabaster bust from Egypt, was probably physically ordinary.

Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Porus himself was wounded. It was only the north of India through which Alexander had marched. By most accounts, he was short and stocky. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Alexander acquired a urbanized people, an efficient military, and philosophical and military training and he used his […] (356-323 BCE) Greek ruler, explorer, and conqueror.

The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. As Alexander marched through India he fought battles, built altars, and founded cities. Alexander was born in 356 B.C.E. His empire ushered in significant cultural changes in the lands he conquered and changed the course of the region’s history. His conquest of the Persian Empire was much beyond the expectations of anyone.

Other cities he called Alexandria in honor of his own name. On one side of a wide river lay the Greeks, on the other side lay the Indians. They sailed down the rivers Jhelum and Indus. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. Alexander was 32 when he died in 323 B.C.E. Diadochi and the Hellenistic Period. The splendors of King Solomon came from out the East.

Due to the limited nature of the information we have about ancient Egypt, the historical figures that we call key is a more limited group than it would be in contemporary times. He fought King Porus, one of the Indian princes at the Battle of Hydaspes. But for long ages, the deeds of the great "Secunder," as they called him, lived in the memory of the Indians.

The Indian campaign of Alexander the Great began in 326 BC.
But they soon discovered their mistake, and after long journeyings reached Macedonia again.

For beside the merchants, who grew rich with their traffickings, few journeyed to India.

During his life, Alexander fought and won many battles, conquering several kings and warlords. Alexander III of Macedonia, commonly referred to as Alexander the Great, exhibited military genius, great courage, and lasting cultural impact during his reign as a king.

One example of their legacy is the Olympic Games. Alexander built many new cities in the lands he conquered, including Alexandria in Egypt. Code of Ethics. The Indian war-chariots stuck fast in the mud. Their awful trumpetings made the Greek horses shiver and tremble. A great battle was fought.

His altars have vanished and the names of the cities which he founded have been changed. They saw serpents, glittering with golden scales, glide swiftly through the underwood. Macedonia, a small kingdom in northern Greece, established a growing empire from 359 B.C. The following text is excerpted from "Our Empire Story" by H. E. Marshall. You cannot download interactives.

Use the videos, media, reference materials, and other resources in this collection to teach about ancient Greece, its role in modern-day democracy, and civic engagement. They passed through boundless forests of mighty trees beneath whose branches roosted flocks of wild peacocks. Characters of the Mahabharata: Glossary of Names (A to H), M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal.

For through long ages India has been a place of trade.

He had not really conquered the people, although he left Greek garrisons and Greek rulers behind him, and when he died the people quickly revolted against the rule of Macedonia.

It seemed impossible for either to cross. Alexander the Great, a Macedonian king, conquered the eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, the Middle East, and parts of Asia in a remarkably short period of time. Sort by: Top Voted. Henceforth they became friends.

During his 13-year reign as the king of Macedonia, Alexander created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. in Pella, Macedonia, to King Philip II. Many historians also think Alexander had heterochromia—one eye was brown, the other blue.

As a young boy, Alexander was taught to read, write, and play the lyre. He studied with Aristotle for three years and from Aristotle’s teachings, Alexander developed a love of science, particularly of medicine and botany. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Alexander the Great.

One city he called Boukephala in honor of his favorite horse Bucephalus, who died and was buried there. He spent most of his reign on a military campaign through northeast Africa and southwestern Asia. They stared in wonder at fearful combats of beasts and told strange stories when they returned home, of dogs that were not afraid to fight with lions, and of ants that dug for gold. In 336 B.C.E., at age 20, Alexander became king of Macedonia when a political rival assassinated his father. The article explores three groups of key figures: those involved in developing the form of the pyramid, famous Egyptian rulers, and important non-Egyptian rulers.

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