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Sign up to receive Constitution Weekly, our email roundup of constitutional news and debate, at bit.ly/constitutionweekly, Interactive Constitution: Classroom Edition, America’s Contentious Presidential Elections: A History, How America Came Together a Century Ago and How We Can Do It Again, Free and Fair with Franita and Foley Live: The Contested Election of 1876. In the first part of the decision, seven justices (including liberals Stephen Breyer and David Souter) agreed with Bush that his Equal Protection rights were violated because there was no existing legal standard to recount the punch-card ballots.

He is a senior partner in the Baker Botts law firm in Houston and is honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University. In 2016, a vote for the Libertarian or Green presidential ticket is a vote for Trump. Now: Some 6 million ballot cards are in storage in a climate-controlled area in the state archives building in Tallahassee; one on display at the Bush presidential library near Dallas. Tony Enos: LePore's voting systems manager, he submitted the butterfly layout plus two or three other options for fitting the 10 presidential candidates and space for a write-in on the ballot. Bob Butterworth: He was Florida Attorney General and Gore's Florida campaign chair.

When Harvard constitutional scholar and former O.J. That included numerous votes from Jewish and Italian Catholic retirees, not traditionally Buchanan's political base, who even Buchanan speculated were confused by the Butterfly Ballot. Friedkin, who owned numerous business, later moved to Broward County and later returned to suburban Boca Raton, where he still lives. George W. Bush: The former Texas governor was elected president after the Florida Supreme Court declared him the winner of Florida by just 537 votes. He is retired in the Dallas area, site of his presidential library. He now is a lecturer at Harvard Law School and is executive vice president and general counsel of Revolution LLC, an investment firm launched by AOL Co-Founder Steve Case in 2005. She now operates a consulting firm people who've dealt with criminal charges, helping them try to resume their lives. Ron DeSantis. He was inaugurated as the 45th Vice President of the United States on January 20, 1993, and served eight years.

The Court’s decision remains debated today. Unsuccessful presidential candidate in 2016.

How to make sure your vote REALLY counts. He ruled it was unconstitutional to give voters a second chance, a decision upheld by the Florida Supreme Court. Harris published a book about  her experiences. On November 8, 2000, a preliminary vote tally in Florida showed Bush leading Gore by about 1,700 votes in the state. On December 12, 2000, the divided Court issued an unsigned per curium main decision, with concurrences and dissents written by specific justices. Klain would be President Barack Obama's point man on the Ebola epidemic.

He criticized LePore's handling of the election and was adamant that she overhaul her office, or resign, or be replaced. It was Butterworth who understood how close the vote totals were in Florida and persuaded Gore not to concede the election in the early morning hours after Election Day. Gore then sued Harris because all of the recounts had not been completed when she certified the results. But since the safe-harbor deadline was passed, Bush remained as the certified winner in Florida, and Gore conceded the next day. He abruptly retired in 2010 to head the S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace, a position he still holds.

Robert Wexler: A Boca Raton-area U.S. SImpson lawyer Alan Dershowitz joined the fray, representing people confused by the ballot design, he called Rogow "arrogant" and "a publicity hound," and Rogow called him a "jerk" who "never met a camera he didn't like." He went on to be George W. Bush's UN ambassador. He went on to become an entrepreneur and a vocal advocate of the need to fight climate change. He's continued as a high-profile attorney and most recently represented Broward County Sheriff Scott Israel in Israel's challenge to his ouster by Gov. Elected five times to the Palm Beach County Commission starting in 1990, she would serve 21 months of a 3⅓-year prison sentence after pleading guilty to a federal fraud charge. It's a little more than the capacity of the grand hall at the Boca Raton Museum of Art. On December 12, 2000, the Supreme Court ended a Florida vote recount in the presidential election contest between George W. Bush and Al Gore. Another part of the decision, a 5-4 vote along ideological lines, said that any solution to the recount problem couldn’t be put in place by December 12, the safe-harbor deadline. That would be historic enough. It's about one-tenth of the capacity of Roger Dean stadium in Jupiter. How are lawsuits over various voting laws around the country being decided? Electoral college: Bush wins, 271 electoral votes to 267. With 10 presidential candidates and their running mates whose names had to be on the 2000 ballot, Palm Beach County Elections Supervisor Theresa LePore aimed to make the type bigger by spreading the names over two pages with the punch holes between the two pages. But many voters said the design was confusing, causing them to inadvertently vote for conservative Pat Buchanan instead of Al Gore or to spoil their ballots by double-marking them. He was elevated to the circuit court in 2005. Smart conversation from the National Constitution Center. More: Voting by mail in Florida for 2020 election? Palm Beach County supervisor of elections, and designer of the infamous butterfly ballot. Congressman who'd been an ardent defender during President Bill Clinton's impeachment, he was equally visible and loud during the recount. Al Gore: Vice president from 1992 to 2001, he famously said on Dec. 13, 2000, "I accept the finality of the outcome." The Florida Supreme Court of Florida, the majority said, indicated that the Florida state legislature wanted Florida’s electors to “participat[e] fully in the federal electoral process” by honoring the December 12 safe-harbor deadline. On December 8, 2000, the Florida Supreme Court sided with Gore, ordering that all statewide “undervote” ballots, or punch-card ballots that had been cast but not registered because of a problem called a “hanging chad,” needed to be recounted.

Gore was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976, 1978, 1980 and 1982 and the U.S. Senate in 1984 and 1990. She operates a business management consulting firm and is active in numerous non-profits and community groups, including the YWCA of Palm Beach County, Kiwanis, and South Florida Fair. The Court’s decision remains debated today. County auctioned 519 Votomatics on eBay for $182,100 in 2001. Bringing back memories of "The Blue Marble" image. The Republican served two terms in the U.S. House and lost a U.S. Senate bid in 2006. Our Choice: A Plan to Solve the Climate Crisis, Our Choice: A Plan to Solve the Climate Crisis (App), An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth To Power (Movie). Gore asked for a manual recount in four counties as allowed under Florida’s law. Al Gore Former Vice President Al Gore is the cofounder and chairman of Generation Investment Management, and the founder and chairman of The Climate Reality Project, a nonprofit devoted to solving the climate crisis. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/al-gore-wealth_n_599709f2e4b0e8cc855d5c09 Andre Fladell: The chiropractor and longtime southern Palm Beach County political power broker was one of three voters who sued, saying the ballot design was confusing and illegal. Bush immediately appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which ordered the recount halted on December 9, 2000 until it could hear arguments in the case.

Now: Both the Smithsonian and the Florida Historic Capitol Museum have a Votomatic machine with a butterfly ballot, although the Smithsonian's is not on display. “My court didn’t bring the case into the courts, it was brought into the courts by Al Gore. A full, official recount of all votes statewide could have gone either way, but one was never conducted.” (In 2001, three other media groups did their own recount studies, with various results. Emily Bazelon and Brad Smith discuss with Jeffrey Rosen. Katherine Harris: In 2000, as Florida secretary of state, she oversaw the state recounts. Over the next weeks, Democrats and state officials fought over deadlines related to the recount and the need for deadline extensions. Mark Wallace: He was the Bush campaign's lead attorney for the Palm Beach County recount. He was reelected in 2004. She invalidated Palm Beach County's final recount tally because it was submitted two hours after her deadline. In 2000, the Green Party candidate had siphoned off enough progressive votes to assure Bush's victory and the disasters that followed.

In 2000, that deadline was December 12 and the arguments would be held on December 11, giving the Court one day to reach a decision. With its 25 electoral votes up for grabs, the winner in Florida would become the next President of the United States. She now is retired from public service. It's the number of guest rooms at The Breakers.

… Maybe the court should have said, ‘We’re not going to take it, goodbye.’”, Filed Under: 14th Amendment, Article I, Article II, Article III, Elections, Article II, Section 1, Electoral College, 14th Amendment Due Process Clause, Equal Protection Clause. Bruce Rogow: An attorney and a professor at Nova Southeastern University Law Center, he was hired to represent LePore. It would be a month of canvassing boards, hanging chads, lawsuits, marches, speeches, and late nights before the nation finally had a president.

Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. He was appointed to 4th District Court of Appeal in 2008 and to the Florida Supreme Court in 2009. Al Gore Former Vice President Al Gore is the cofounder and chairman of Generation Investment Management, and the founder and chairman of The Climate Reality Project, a nonprofit devoted to solving the climate crisis. Butterworth continued his law practice and now is retired. ), In 2012, Justice Antonin Scalia told CNN that in his time on the bench, the Bush v. Gore decision was the one decision most people had asked him about. More: Skip the post office: Palm Beach County adds vans to take mail ballots. Pat Buchanan: The conservative commentator and the 2000 Reform Party candidate got only 445,00 votes nationwide and 17,484 in Florida. In May 2008, "The Presidency of Al Gore, 2001-2009" was about how important it is to think carefully before you vote. Al Gore: Vice president from 1992 to 2001, he famously said on Dec. 13, 2000, "I accept the finality of the outcome." On December 12, 2000, the Supreme Court ended a Florida vote recount in the presidential election contest between George W. Bush and Al Gore. After its role in 2000 election meltdown, was replaced in time for 2002 election by touch-screen machines, which in turn were replaced by optical scan machines in 2008.

That was the only question and that’s not a hard one.”, But retired Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, who voted with the majority, later said in 2013 she had regrets about the decision.

On November 8, 2000, a preliminary vote tally in Florida showed Bush leading Gore by about 1,700 votes in the state. John Bolton: He was a GOP lawyer dispatched to Palm County to monitor the canvassing board, Bush would make Bolton ambassador to the United Nations. Trump later fired Bolton, who then wrote a tell-all book.

Mary McCarty: The then-Palm Beach County Commissioner broke with other Republicans when she called for the recount to be statewide, not just in the three South Florida counties.

Butterfly ballot: A two-page ballot design actually meant to help elderly voters read the ballot. And between the close vote and the chaos with the infamous "butterfly ballot," we'll never know whether Mr. Gore should have been sworn in or if Mr. Bush won fair and square.

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