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I'm Italian and maybe an interesting detail to expand on what Anonymous said is that there is no Italian verb equivalent to English "spell", so we say "fare lo spelling", using and English loanword, mainly to talk about foreign words. For example, Golf is, I assume,  a more recognizable term internationally than George. Another notable feature is that most of the words are disyllable trochees (AL-pha, BRA-vo, CHAR-lie, etc.). people ask. In fact my two children went to Italian schools, and I can vouch for the fact that, thanks to Italian being a phonetic language, and the poor kids not given any slack, the vast majority, if not all, are not only reading, but also writing in print AND cursive by Christmas of first grade. I would like to imagine myself telling someone over the phone that my name is "Papa-Oscar-Papa-Echo", but I'm pretty sure that most people on the other end of the phone would just find this bewildering, unless I happen to be talking to someone with radio military or piloting experience.

For similar sounds, e.g.

Performant Jitters and Other Programmer Talk, Beware the Colophon!

It must also use words that are phonetically distinct from one another.

The 26 code words in the NATO phonetic alphabet are assigned to the 26 letters of the English alphabet in alphabetical order as follows: © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, The NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Phonetic Alphabet is currently officially denoted as the, This alphabet is used by the U.S. military and has also been adopted by the, Contrary to what its name suggests, the NATO Phonetic Alphabet is, Spelling alphabets, such as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet, consists of a set of. But should I ever decide to get a radio license or become a pilot, I'm ready to spell away. Mike takes us on a tour of the quirky language of Microsoft.

One of the early English phonetic alphabets (from 1913) used these words: Prior to spelling alphabets, the words used to indicate English letters were "a", "bee", "cee", "dee", "e", etc. The best is when they want to repeat it back to me to make sure they got it right and you hear their strained attention to sound out the phonetics as I did to them. Their spoken sounds are difficult to discriminate, particularly over a limited-bandwidth and noisy communications channel, hence the use by armed services of unambiguous phonetic alphabets for electrical voice communication (telephone and radio, but not telegraph). An additional challenge was to accommodate letters that were not in English. Each word ("code word") stands for its initial letter (alphabetical "symbol"). We're sorry, you must be a subscriber to comment. It makes it so much easier to tell people how to spell my Irish-origin name, and also confirm that I do indeed know how to pronounce my husband's simple but rare last name, thank you very much. The soi-disant NATO Alphabet is invaluable when talking to airlines reservations staff about itineraries using your confirmation number, an alphanumeric string, especially when using a cellphone for communication.
Click here to login. Every letter in the alphabet has its own history.

Italian is a so-called "phonetic language", so in most cases there is no need to spell words, as there are no alternative spellings. It must also use words that are phonetically distinct from one another. After WWII, American and Western European countries settled on what's known as the NATO phonetic alphabet (as I say, not a correct term). Computer programmers frequently use hexadecimal numbers when referring to memory addresses, network addresses and the like. As I've been learning this, it struck me that the current alphabet consists almost entirely of multi-syllabic words; contrast this alphabet with the earlier one above. So far I have not been asked to repeat a number. Lima, Alpha, Mike, Papa, Sierra, Oscar, November.

Each one correlates the 26 letters of the English alphanet. (Most are doing some letter formation in the last year of the 3-year nursery/kindergarten, but they are generally not encouraged to learn to read yet so as not to be too bored at the beginning of first grade. in surnames, we might just point out the consonant that might be confused by saying, for example, "Marbo, con la B come Bologna" or "Marpo, con la P come Pisa". Your alphabet must use simple, short words. The Nato Phonetic Alphabet, also sometimes referred to as Alpha Bravo Charlie is actually officially called the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet. I say the letter and they repeat it back to me in the NATO alphabet above, e.g., "E for echo." In Italy most people will spell using the country's bigger city names, for example : I'm surprised you don't just say, "As in the Vatican.." :).

Thank you for the interesting article. Each word ("code word") stands for its initial lette r (alphabetical "symbol"). That will be dealt with in separate pages.

The purpose of the Alpha Bravo Charlie code was to allow individuals who were communicating by radio or telephone to understand each other even if the means of communication was not high quality. A typical use of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet would be to spell out each letter in a word over the phone by saying, for example: "S as in Sierra" (or "S for Sierra"), "E as in Echo, Y as in Yankee, F as in Foxtrot, R as in Romeo, I as in India, E as in Echo, D as in Delta" to communicate the spelling of the name "Seyfried" correctly. This was particularly noticeable to me as I was learning the alphabet, because exceptions — Golf, Hotel, November — were harder to learn and had an odd effect on the rhythm of the spelling. Alphabets of the World Arabic Alphabet .

Letter phonetic letter; A: Adams: B: Boston: C: Chicago: D: Denver: E: Easy: F: Frank: G: George: H: Henry: I: Ida: J: John: K: King: L: Lincoln: M: Mary: N: New York: O: Ocean: P: Peter: Q: Queen: R: Roger: S: Sugar: T: Thomas: U: Union: V: Victor: W: William: X: X-ray: Y: Young: Z: Zero I chuckled to myself as I did exactly what Mr. Pope described in his last paragraph. that represent alphabetic characters. By the way if as "begum F" say's to have no luck with it, think about resting on your vowels more. Imagine for a moment that you've been assigned to come up with a phonetic alphabet for English. It somehow makes it all worthwhile when listening to them repeat it back correctly, one time. Signaling individual letters had of course long been established in the navy, and so spelling alphabets evolved to have a distinct word for each letter. This is particularly true over the telephone. Each one correlates the 26 letters of the English alphanet. Thanks for a wonderful article, as well as the handy NATO alphabet.

This might be one reason that I've developed an interest in the idea of so-called spelling alphabets (frequently referred to, incorrectly, as phonetic alphabets). The are: Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu Chinese Alphabet . The 16 hexadecimal numerals are {0,1,2, ... ,9,A,B,C,D,E,F}.
Over time it became obvious that it would be useful to standardize on a single such alphabet. It does provide an interesting distraction during traffic jams, where I wile away the time reading the license plates of my fellow drivers. over the phone or military radio). The term Roger to mean gotcha comes from a spelling alphabet in use in the 20s and 30s, in which it stood for the letter R, which in turn was shorthand for "received." The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) created code words that it connected to the letters of the English alphabet.

Timely for sure in this half deaf multiculturally accented and regionally dialected country of ours struggling to pronounce French, German, British Engish and American English, English languaged words of ours….whew.. How is that for a bad American English? Copyright ©1998-2020 Thinkmap, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Since the military is very interested in communication, and because they often work under auditorially challenging conditions (such as, say, during battle), spelling alphabets have mostly come from the military.

When I use an online banking service and "speak to a representative" I have to verify my identity by naming letters of my password that he or she requests -- e.g., "From your password, Mr. Hargraves, may I have letter number four?" They get it. During WWII, for example, the US military used a spelling alphabet that began with Able-Baker-Charlie, which might be familiar still to people who went through that conflict (or who love movies set in that time period). The famous "Checkpoint Charlie" in the days of the Berlin Wall was actually Checkpoint C. The derogatory military slang term Charlie to refer to the Viet Cong is said to come from Victor Charlie. To that purpose, there are language-specific versions of this alphabet (like German) that have extra words for letters like ä, ö, and ü. There 26 code words in the NATO phonetic alphabet. I live in Italy, and if you try to communicate spelling by just saying the letters (as is customary in the US), people's brains go on the blink and their fingers freeze over the keyboard. The NATO phonetic alphabet is a Spelling Alphabet, a set of words used instead of letters in oral communication (i.e.

But the current selection of words is understandable as the result of the internationalization effort. Cryllic Alphabet As you can imagine, spelling alphabets were developed for precisely the reason I noted — spelling out loud is fraught, what with all the letters that sound similar (e.g., B, E, P, T, D) and the many vagaries of auditory communication. This has been going on for so long that I now tell THEM the letter using the spelling alphabet -- to avoid their having to repeat it back to me. Confusion ensued only for a moment and my caller seemed to catch on. The 26 code …

Superb timing, I enjoyed the article and the attention to it.

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