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Receive news and offers from our other brands? Benefits of the Movie .,” spelling out the need for “women who are not afraid to roll up their sleeves . Shetterly 33. ), (Treat others with respect; follow the Golden Rule; Be tolerant of differences; Use good manners, not bad language; Be considerate of the feelings of others; Don’t threaten, hit or hurt anyone; Deal peacefully with anger, insults, and disagreements). While some senators claimed to have won locations for their state, Webb said he did not factor in political ramifications.

Describe the origin and history of Jim Crow. Dubois wrote that blacks faced a nearly impossible task in constructing internally positive personal identities because they were forced to act in ways that were acceptable to an oppressive white society. As a result, we're rewriting the textbooks today with the help of the Hubble Space Telescope, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the James Webb Telescope.". John E. Pike, director of the Space Policy Project at the Federation of American Scientists, later said Webb played a key role. Film Study Worksheet for a Work of Historical Fiction and. Moral-Ethical Emphasis, Assignments and Projects On Jan. 27, 1967, astronauts Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffee were killed during a test of the Apollo 1 capsule. Compare and contrast racial discrimination in the North and in the South during the period 1950 – 1965. Despite economic and professional gains by African Americans since that time, segregation in housing hasn’t changed much. According to NASA, "Webb believed that the space program was more than a political race. However, most of the Southern U.S., including Virginia, was still in the grip of laws and customs designed to denigrate and oppress African Americans. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, If she says the numbers are good, then I’m ready to go.” NASA Biography of Catherine Johnson, accessed April 22, 2017. "The basic reason was to get the space program done in the most effective way possible, and to build scientific, engineering, and managerial strength for a long time in the future," Webb said. Anchor Standards #s 1, 2, 7 and 8 for Reading and related standards (for both ELA classes and for History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Classes). Shetterly 104. Instead, JWST will be able to see objects older and farther away than previous instruments, looking deeper in the infrared than Hubble is capable. Under Webb's leadership, NASA built up Cape Kennedy in Florida, where rockets could safely attempt to launch into space. Conduct interviews (in person or via video conference) with math/science/engineering professionals of color/female professors about their career paths and the obstacles they have had to overcome. To do this they had to see themselves through its eyes: devalued and negatively stereotyped. Possible Problems Dorothy’s visit to the segregated library with her children depicts another obstacle to equality in the Jim Crow South. Visit our corporate site. James Edwin Webb was born Oct. 7, 1906, in Tally Ho, North Carolina. In the mid-1930s, Langley began hiring female, or “girl,” mathematicians to compute numbers using adding machines and to solve equations using pencil and paper. In the early 1960s, electronic computers were in their infancy. .

The women were called “computers.”. "Many believe that James E. Webb … did more for science than perhaps any other government official, and that it is only fitting that the Next Generation Space Telescope would be named after him," says a NASA biography of Webb, who ran the space agency from 1961 to 1968. Dorothy Vaughan, who supervises the “colored computers.” She sees that digital computers are the wave of the future and learns the prototype programming language FORTRAN, orients herself to a room-sized IBM computer, and encourages the women in her section to do the same. The people designing airplanes and rockets used analog adding machines.

Funding was revisited and increased.

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