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The patient should not swallow anything (no food, liquids, or medications). BMI: Body mass index, a measure of body fat based on height and weight. Official “Do Not Use” List. Click here to access the table below. There are many more medical acronyms and abbreviations than what’s listed below. Mahumud A, Phillips J, Holquist C. Stemming drug errors from abbreviations. What are the risks vs. benefits of medications? Glassman P. The Joint Commission's “Do Not Use” List: Brief Review (NEW) In: Making Health Care Safer II: An Updated Critical Analysis of the Evidence for Patient Safety Practices. The Joint Commission notes an exception to the Trailing Zero warning. Updated June 2019. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. The healthcare field is full of technical terminology, including a number of medical abbreviations that are used to complete patient charts, write prescriptions, communicate general needs and bill for services. For example:[5][4], Common abbreviations for infections include:[5][4], Common abbreviations for mental health problems include:[4], Doctors often talk about common medical tests and treatments by using abbreviations. General Terms. Medical abbreviations are a shorthand way of writing and talking by medical professionals (people who work to help sick people) to hurry explanation of diseases (sickness), patients, or medicines (drugs). Medical Abbreviations on Pharmacy Prescriptions. A very commonly (often) used shorthand is shortening things on order forms for patients. Despite the fact that this shorthand might make it difficult for new Interns (new doctors) or recently trained nurses to get used to this unofficial language, it has been shown to improve (make better) the speed of treatment in hospitals. [2], Some drugs and medications have common abbreviations. ALS - advanced life support. As reported by the FDA, a prescription with the abbreviation “MTX” has been interpreted as both methotrexate (used for rheumatoid arthritis) or mitoxantrone (a cancer drug), and “ATX” was misunderstood to be the shorthand for zidovudine (AZT, an HIV drug) or azathioprine (an immunosuppressant drug). The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Can grapefruit juice interact with my medications? One of the things we value is your money and would never compromise on it so we guarantee you that we will only provide you with … Accessed July 17, 2019 at, FDA. An example is, "pre-op" meaning |pre-operation| (patient who is being prepared for surgery). If you receive a prescription with unusual or unexpected directions, be sure to double check with your pharmacist or doctor. When writing out a dose, do not use a trailing zero and do use a leading zero. Medical professionals may refer to different parts of the body using abbreviations too. But unless you’re planning to become a doctor or another type of provider, this condensed lineup should get you up to speed. When it comes to medical care, a variety of medical abbreviations are also commonly used. Medical Conversions - How many ml in a teaspoon? Top 9 Ways to Prevent a Deadly Drug Interaction. But there may be more to know about this shorthand than meets the eye. Can be confused to mean BID (twice daily) and QID (four times daily); pharmacists should clarify abbreviations with DVM, if needed. FDA Safety Page. For example, "qAM" stands for "every AM" (morning). FDA and ISMP Work to Prevent Medication Errors. The person has no drug allergies we know about. Today, many prescriptions are now submitted via electronic prescribing (e-prescribing), electronic medical records (EMRs), and computerized physician order entry (CPOE), which has helped to lower the rates of these medical errors. Numbers can lead to confusion and drug dosing errors, too. In addition, when these abbreviations are unclear, extra time must be spent by pharmacists or other healthcare providers trying to clarify their meanings, which can delay much-needed treatments. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Prescriber should instead spell out "unit" per Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" List of Abbreviations, μg or mcg can be misinterpreted as "mg", better to spell out 'microgram'. Abbreviations for the most common routes are:[2], Doctors use many different abbreviations to say when to take a medication. https://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/767492/all/Medical_Abbreviations, https://www.jointcommission.org/resources/news-and-multimedia/fact-sheets/, https://www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch-fda-safety-information-and-adverse-event-reporting-program, https://www.drugs.com/fda-consumer/fda-and-ismp-work-to-prevent-medication-errors-213.html, https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/resources-you/microgram-prevention-worth-milligram-cure-preventing-medication-errors-animals, https://www.jointcommission.org/-/media/tjc/documents/resources/patient-safety-topics/do_not_use_list_6_28_19.pdf, Better to spell out drug name; can be misinterpreted as five tablets of aspirin per FDA, abdominal aortic aneurysm (called a "triple-A"), Can be misinterpreted as 'apply to affected area', Can be misinterpreted as 'abdominal aortic aneurysm', Caution not to confuse with AD (meaning right ear), Better to spell out drug name "acetaminophen", Better to spell drug name out; can be misinterpreted as azathioprine per FDA, In U.S., 'hs' or 'HS' is more commonly used for bedtime, Do not confuse with "cancer of the prostate", Better to spell drug name out; can be misinterpreted as chlorpromazine per FDA, Multiple possible meanings; spell out instead of using "D/C", 5% dextrose and normal saline solution (0.9% NaCl), 5% dextrose and half normal saline solution (0.45% NaCl), Better to spell out vaccine name; can be misinterpreted as Demerol-Phenergan-Thorazine per FDA, dextrose in water, diabetes mellitus or distilled water, Multiple possible meanings; spell out instead of using "DW", Apothecary measurement (obsolete and may be misinterpreted as gram; do not use), Can be confused with GTT for glucose tolerance test, Better to spell out drug name; can be misinterpreted as hydrochlorothiazide per FDA, Better to spell out drug name; can be misinterpreted as hydrocortisone per FDA, better to spell out; do not mistake for "bedtime", Multiple possible meanings; spell out word instead of using "ID", Mistaken as IV (intravenous) or 10 (ten); Instead spell out "units" per Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" List of Abbreviations, Could be confused with 'intravenous pyelogram', Can be misinterpreted to mean "mg" or milligram, better to spell out 'microgram', May be confused with "MSO4" (morphine sulfate), spell out "magnesium sulfate" - Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" List of Abbreviations, Can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out drug name - Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" List of Abbreviations, May be confused with "MgSO4"; instead spell out "morphine sulfate" - Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" List of Abbreviations, Preferred by AMA to spell out "nothing by mouth", Can also mean "overdose" or "once daily"; better to spell out, route of administration, ophthalmic abbreviations, Preferred in the UK; Can also mean "overdose" or "right eye"; better to spell out, AMA prefers to spell out "by mouth" or "orally"; can be mistaken as "os" meaning left eye per FDA, AMA prefers to spell out "by mouth" or "orally", Mistaken as q.i.d; Instead write "daily" or "every day" per Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" List of Abbreviations, Can be confused with "qh" meaning every hour; better to spell out, Not commonly used in U.S.; 'hs' more common for bedtime, Can be mistaken as qd (daily) or qid (four times daily); Instead spell out "every other day" per Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" List of Abbreviations, Used ONLY in Veterinary medicine to mean "once daily". Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 1 Oct 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 1 Oct 2020), Wolters Kluwer™ (updated 30 Sep 2020) and others. Patient Safety and Performance Measurement Fact Sheets. How do I remember to take my medications? Practitioners, including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, physician assistants and nurse practitioners, should be very familiar with the abbreviations used in medical practice and in prescription writing. It is from the Latin "base word" statim, meaning quick. BID, PO, XL, APAP, QHS, or PRN: Have you ever wondered what these odd, encrypted medical abbreviations mean on your prescription?Medical terminology is difficult enough, but how do you interpret these prescription directions written in code? It may not be used in medication orders or other medication-related documentation. Medical authorities in the United Kingdom and elsewhere have questioned the use of medical shorthand; believing that it can lead to mistakes being made due to less clear communication and have advised doctors to avoid its use. July 1, 2002. These types of errors can be linked with severe patient harm. Being able to access a medical abbreviation list can help you take control of your healthcare needs. Search medical terms and abbreviations with the most up-to-date and comprehensive medical dictionary from the reference experts at Merriam-Webster. Numbers can also be misinterpreted with regards to decimal points. These can be very complicated and extensive (meaning there is a lot of them). For veterinarians, when calling in or writing out a human drug prescription for animals, verbally state or write out the entire prescription because some pharmacists may be unfamiliar with veterinary abbreviations. Report adverse events that stem from medication errors or abbreviations errors to the FDA; these events can be used to further inform and expand recommendations for safety. ", "Alphabetical Listing of Medical Abbreviations", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_medical_abbreviations&oldid=7062672, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, As needed (the person should take the medication only when they need it), Birth control taken as a pill (also called OC: oral, A measure of how hard the heart is working, How many times the heart beats in one minute, A measure of how much oxygen a person is getting, How many times a person breathes in one minute, A patient's blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and, Treats problems with the ears, nose, and throat, Treats and prevents problems with a woman's, Pediatric doctors (pediatricians) treat children (pronounced "PEE-dee"), The heart cannot pump enough blood to the body, The original cancer has spread to another place in the body, Diabetes that does not need to be treated with insulin (usually, Taking too much medication or drugs, either accidentally or on purpose, An infection of a woman's reproductive system, Used to be called "STD" (sexually transmitted disease), Used to be called ADD (Attention-deficit disorder), Tests of how well the liver is working (usually, Example: "Patient has a family Hx of diabetes" means "Patient has a family history of diabetes", The patient has chosen to not comply with a treatment plan (example: "patient left the, A measure of how much a person weighs based on their height.

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