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“The expertise we will gain in this field will be a feedback loop for those subsectors and contribute to the overall socioeconomic development.”, Other countries in the Middle East that have space programmes with launch capacity are Iran and Israel, both of which also use this capability for military purposes. The new agency will coordinate these institutions’ space work, as well as that of Turkish Aerospace Industries; Roketsan, a major Turkish rocket producer; and TÜRKSAT—a semi-private satellite organization, the order says.

Another source of optimism is a government initiative announced on 14 November that aims to bring scientists back to Turkey by providing funds of up to $4,500 per person a month for a period of two-three years to help them relocate and start up a lab. “The number of Turkish people who have a professional career in space science is quite low,” says Y1ld1z. Its President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has signed an executive order to form the country’s first official space agency. Zafer Emecan, the director of Kozmik Anafor, a popular astronomy website in Turkey, is also optimistic.

Die Europäische Weltraumorganisation (englisch European Space Agency (ESA) französisch Agence spatiale européenne (ASE)) mit Sitz in Paris wurde 1975 zur besseren Koordinierung der europäischen Raumfahrtaktivitäten gegründet und um technologisch gegenüber den Raumfahrtnationen Sowjetunion und Vereinigte Staaten gleichberechtigt auftreten zu können.

The Turkey Space Agency will prepare and carry out the National Space Program in line with the policies determined by the president of Turkey, according to the decree. The contents of all material available on this website are copyrighted. The Space Technologies Research Institute of Turkey (TÜBTAK–UZAY) and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, a public body that regulates civil aerospace, will both see 20% of their budgets redirected to the agency. The European Space Agency (ESA) has got a 14.4 billion-euro ($15.9) funding boost from its 22 member states as it seeks to launch new missions and safeguard the region's role in space …


He notes that Turkey’s proximity to the equator and its many flatlands might make it an economical alternative to current international launch sites.

This article is reproduced with permission and was first published on February 4, 2019.
ESA's director-general, Jan Woerner, said in a live-streamed news conference that the amount countries had pledged was more than the agency had initially proposed. Updated 1725 GMT (0125 HKT) November 28, 2019. Turkey has set its eyes on the stars. © 2020 Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc. Support our award-winning coverage of advances in science & technology. The first launch -- without a crew -- is planned for the end of 2020. The agency, which concluded a two-day ministerial meeting in Seville, Spain, on Thursday, agreed a budget of 12.5 billion euros for the next three years or 14.4 billion euros over five years. 7 hours ago — Josh Fischman and Steve Mirsky, 13 hours ago — Chelsea Harvey and E&E News, 20 hours ago — Lisa Richardson and Allison Crawford | Opinion, Scientific American Space & Physics is a roundup of the most important stories about the universe and beyond. The agency is expected to develop technologies for rocket launches and space exploration, as well as to coordinate the space-related activities of the country’s other space-research centres, according to the order, signed on 13 December. The agency will have financial and administrative autonomy as well as a special budget. Turkey’s contributions to global space science will probably be modest given overall funding levels. And there was also a 10% boost for the agency's space science budget, including plans to use gravitational waves to study black holes and a mission to intercept and study a comet in our solar system. In particular, more money than expected was committed to expand Europe's, "From my point of view, climate change is a strong driver," Woerner said.

The agency will be tasked to coordinate with coordinating all of Turkey’s space and aerospace programs and .It will be located in Kazan, a township near Ankara. Turkey’s official gazette published a presidential decree Thursday announcing the establishment of the country’s space agency.. “The judicial details of the agency are still being sorted out,” said Mustafa Varank, the Minister of Industry and Technology, during a speech at the National Space Workshop held in Gebze, Turkey, on 19 January. The executive order—a new power that Erdoğan gained after elections in 2018—now makes it official. The funding will also be used to ensure European participation in a new wave of lunar exploration. Subscribers get more award-winning coverage of advances in science & technology. According to Euroconsult’s Government Space Programs 2019 report, global government space budgets totaled $70.9 billion in 2018, posting a five-year compound annual growth rate of 5.75%. Turkey has set its eyes on the stars. He added that this is a historic moment for a country whose flag pictures the Moon and a star. In 2020, the European Space Agency's (ESA) budget was equivalent to roughly 6.7 billion euros to implement its multitude of operations for space explorations.

ESA said it will send more European astronauts to the International Space Station before 2024. “Turkey has proven its technological capabilities in the defence industry,” said Varank. A decree by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has established a national space agency, but many details are still to come.

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