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The head of the unit in question was the pro-Russian separatist commander Aleksandr Biednov, known as "Batman" (who was later killed) and the "head" of the torture chamber was a rebel called "Maniac" who "allegedly used a hammer to torture prisoners and surgery kit to scare and extract confessions from prisoners". On 18 February 2017, President Vladimir Putin ordered Russian authorities to recognise identity documents, diplomas, birth and marriage certificates and vehicle registration plates as issued by the DPR (and the Luhansk People's Republic) until a "political settlement of the situation" in separatist controlled regions based on the Minsk II agreement is reached. Barkashov later confirmed that he was in Donetsk during the alleged taping, and has stated that his group was organising volunteer troops to fight "the vicious Kiev junta. [234], Religion in Donbass (Donetsk + Luhansk) (2016)[235], At first the Donetsk People's Republic adopted a "constitution" which stated that the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate was the official religion of the self-declared state. 19–35. On 10 January 2020 president of non-recognised pro-Russian Abkhazia accused DPR of staging a coup in his country. Donetsk Republic and the Communists endorsed Prime Minister Alexander Zakharchenko's candidature for the premiership in 2014. Eastern Ukrainian dissatisfaction with the government can also be attributed to the Euromaidan Protests which began in November 2013. The United States called the elections a charade to give false legitimacy to Moscow-approved leaders already installed in the self-proclaimed Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics. [citation needed][original research?] In one reported incident, members of the pro-Russian Vostok Battalion "arrested" a woman for violating a curfew and beat her with metal sticks for three hours.

Firstly the de facto DNR government denied knowing his whereabouts but on 16 July, an agent of the DNR's Ministry of State Security confirmed that Aseyev was in their custody and that he was suspected of espionage.

[73], On 30 April, Donetsk Republic chairman Pushilin flew to Moscow and held a press conference. The United States urged voters to boycott. Attempts by various Ukrainian governments to question the legitimacy of the Russian culture in Ukraine had since the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine often resulted in political conflict. [171] Some local entrepreneurs refused to register. [229] According to Efraim Zuroff of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, the leaflets looked like some sort of provocation, and an attempt to paint the pro-Russian forces as anti-semitic. [255], An 18 November 2014 United Nations report on eastern Ukraine stated that the Donetsk People's Republic violated the rights of Ukrainian-speaking children because schools in rebel-controlled areas teach only in Russian and forbid Ukrainian to be spoken by pupils. Kosyak stated that "religious intolerance is on the rise" and believed his religion was a motivating factor of the attack. KIEV/MOSCOW (Reuters) - Rebel-controlled Donetsk and Luhansk regions in eastern Ukraine hold leadership elections on Sunday in the shadow of … There are 24 Russo-Ukrainian international border checkpoints of various entry. The municipalities are administratively subordinate to the raion in which they are located, with the exception of 14 cities subordinated directly to the oblast. Joining DPR military formations or its civil services has become one of the few guarantees for a stable income in the DPR. We see ensuring the vital functions of the city as our main task". “Actually, the deplorable situation with the implementation of the Minsk package was provoked by Kiev’s unwillingness to fulfill the Minsk agreements,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters. [190] President Poroshenko called this a "flagrant violation of international law" and Valentyn Nalyvaychenko said it was a "direct invasion". [183][184] In October 2016 a military commander Arseniy Pavlov ("Motorola") was killed by an IED planted at his house. Its administrative center is Luhansk. [185] In February 2017 a bomb planted in an office killed Mikhail Tolstykh ("Givi"). Explainer: What Is The Steinmeier Formula – And Did Zelenskiy Just Capitulate To Moscow? During the fateful March Referendum of 1991, 70.16% of all Ukrainians voted to remain a part of the Soviet Union as a sovereign republic, while only 27.99% voted 'no'. [178][179] This included Cossack commander Pavel Dryomov, commander of Private Military Company (ЧВК) Dmitry Utkin ("Wagner"), Alexander Bednov ("Batman"), Aleksey Mozgovoy, Yevgeny Ishchenko, Andrei Purgin and Dmitry Lyamin (the last two arrested). Economically the region is connected with the Donets Basin. [269] Ukrainian language lessons were decreased from around eight hours a week to two hours; while the time devoted to Russian language and literature lessons were increased. [1] In its May 2014 constitution DPR had declared Russian and Ukrainian its official languages. [196][197][198] On 2 July 2015, Ukrainian Energy Minister Volodymyr Demchyshyn announced that he "did not expect" that Ukraine would supply natural gas to territory controlled by separatist troops in the 2015–2016 heating season. [143] The 2015 Ukrainian local elections were set for 25 October 2015. [172], Since April 2015 the DPR has been issuing its own vehicle number plates. [196] According to Russia, Ukraine should pay for these deliveries while Ukraine claims it does not receive payments for the supplies from the DPR-controlled territory. The province also has a representative body, the provincial council, which is headed by its chairman and elected by popular vote. [36] The pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine was originally characterized by riots and protests which had eventually escalated into the storming of government offices. Dollar. Luhansk Oblast is located in eastern Ukraine. [205], According to Ukrainian and Russian media the coal export company Vneshtorgservis owned by Serhiy Kurchenko owes massive debts to (located in separatist controlled territory) coal mines and other local companies. Rail transportation is administered by the Donetsk Railway. [200], Donetsk People's Republic is setting up its own mobile network operator called Feniks, to be fully operational at the end of the summer of 2015. “They are under conditions of occupation, where there is no freedom of expression, no freedom of movement, no freedom of campaigning, and generally therefore no freedom of choice for the people in electing candidates for legitimate local leadership positions,” he said. [243] Metropolitan of Donetsk and Mariupol, Illarion, has refused to take sides in the conflict. The occupiers included both men and women. [114], The New York Times stated on 11 April 2014 that many locals consider the newly formed republic a "crackpot project".

Ukraine’s President Petro Poroshenko called the elections “illegal and represent yet another example of Russian subversive activity.”. [143] (On 6 July 2015 the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) leader (LPR) Igor Plotnitsky set elections for "mayors and regional heads" for 1 November 2015 in territory under his control. Due to this, most oblast government functions have moved to Sievierodonetsk, which forces of the Government of Ukraine recaptured in July 2014. [68], According to an article from the Kyiv Post on 10 April, most of the protesters were aged 50 or older, while inside the RSA building, many of the occupiers are younger but from other cities such as Mariupol, Kherson and Mykolaiv. The southern portion of the region is elevated by the Donetsk Ridge which is located closer to the southern border. [201] According to Kyivstar Feniks illegally uses equipment that they officially gave up in territory controlled by pro-Russian separatists on 5 February 2015. [221] In December 2015, a team led by Małgorzata Gosiewska published a comprehensive report on war crimes in Donbass. In the previous reporting period, it recorded 49 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and none in Luhansk region.

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