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Reichenbach, A., and Guck, J. studies have shown that Müller cells transmit to a suppository and rods a higher proportion of a useful signal, When Charles Darwin found that the evidence did not support his hypothesis, he didn’t reject his hypothesis like all of us were taught to do in school when learning the scientific method; he cried and complained that the evidence had to exist, and that archaeologists were not looking in the right places. 20, 15 May 2007, pp. Vision first evolved 700 million years ago, Recycling is important.

“This is an astonishing discovery, because it implies that our study uncovered, in consequence, how and when vision evolved in humans.”. the human eye is designed that way for a reason; researchers recently have pinned that down. It seems to counter some of the things that you’ve written. You might be able to see more colors than dogs can, but they can see at night more clearly than you can. “Retinal Glial Cells Enhance Human Vision Acuity”. the ovary and the fallopian tube. An intelligent design would be to place it deeper in the back of the eye, tucked underneath the retina, rather than smack on top of it. m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) A person who make a camera will make sure that all the wiring is at the back of the film and not in front of it.

The nerve fibers from the retinal rods and cones extend not inward toward the brain but outward toward the chamber of the eye and source of light. Let’s quote: Retina is “the Even though the obstructing layer is microscopically thin, some light is lost from having to pass through the layer of nerve fibers and ganglia and especially the blood vessels that serve them. Everything in the field is seen by at least one eye. Thus, the evolutionist’s argument is that the presence of design mistakes reveals evolutionary tinkering and not the work of God. The Change ), You are commenting using your Google account.

The color of human eyes is not dictated by a single gene like many of the other traits.

vertebrate eye is optimal. Try to remember that paleontologists and archaeologists were the biggest critics of Darwin’s hypothesis because the fossil record didn’t support his claims. Many people reading this are doing so only with the aid of modern technology. With a world population of around 7 billion, that means at least a quarter of a billion people cannot appreciate the same palette of colors that the rest of us can.

Therefore, improved efficiency of daytime vision without sacrificing the quality of nighttime vision. Because of the fall; because humanity missed the mark of good conduct; because of sin and idolatry.

This is not an optimal design for obvious reasons. The vast majority of people will suffer significant loss of visual function in their lifetimes, and for many people, it starts even before puberty. can use for image transmission without the use of lenses.” [3]“Müller cells” – continues Andreas Reichenbach, a member of the research team – “behave like lenses, And some eye features are not merely arbitrary but clearly dysfunctional. 8287-8292. Second, no work subsequent to this theoretical work has bolstered the argument with experimental data and there’s been plenty of time. intrinsic properties of Müller cells seem to be adapted to effectively transmit only the range of visible light. The point is that there is abundant evidence for evolution via natural selection and no evidence for intelligent design. If you’re worried about animals with night vision attacking you at night, put a fire in your cave, or lock your door, or buy a gun. There’s not a lot of need for humans to read small print in order to survive. Rather than being a chief argument for creationism, the human eye should be a topic that 'special creation' and/or 'intelligent design hypothesis' apologists avoid.

As Darwin said, through natural selection, endless forms most beautiful have evolved and are continue to evolve. Like all your atheist buddies, you think that just by saying something is true somehow makes it true. [3] Kristian, F., Grosche, J., Skatchkov, SN, Schinkinger, S., Foja, C., Schild, D., Uckermann, O., Travis, K., natural selection applies across the universe, not just earth. Critics would point to the precision and design features of the eye and claim that an organ of this perfection could not possibly have been produced by an accumulation of small changes, each of which made the eye work slightly better. In his 1986 book, "The Blind Watchmaker," the famous evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins posses this design flaw argument for the human eye: "Any engineer would naturally assume that the photocells would point towards the light, with their wires leading backwards towards the brain. 2- Argument from ignorance: The blogger has committed a classic logical fallacy. Hello. Last line should read “work out how this happened.” — damn you typonese. ( Log Out / 

The Human Eye – This is cited as the most perfect example of intelligent design. Speaking of color vision, not all humans have that, either. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily, its staff, its contributors, or its partners. There are things we will never know – and I’m ok with that – I look around and cannot fathom that there is not an intelligent designer behind life and the universe. You can google images of fruit flies growing perfectly formed legs where their antennae should be – these are the results of laboratory tinkering with the same genes that evolution has tinkered with. This creates a blind spot in each eye. Radiation outside this range tends to “leak out” of these cells (to be then absorbed by neighboring nerve

So, essentially, its very hard to predictably change a complex system in a massive way (like creating one planet at exactly the right spot in the solar system with 8 other planets in the vicinity and ensure that the moon slams into it at just the right time so that things are perfect for life) without completely messing it up.

You wrote a great article. Recent research (and it is not so recent, certainly before the date of this blog) from a team of physicists and biologists showed the ‘backward’ wiring of vertebrate eye to be a clever design feature and not design constrain, let alone bad design. OSIRIS-REx: Significant Amount of Asteroid, Turbulent Era Sparked Leap in Human Behavior, Wave: Some Exoplanets May Be Able to See Us, Too, NASA Spacecraft Successfully Touches Asteroid. It is believed that the ancient human ancestors all had dark brown or nearly black colored eyes and very dark hair (which is also controlled by linked genes to eye color and skin color).

The Human Eye – This is cited as the most perfect example of intelligent design. surface of the eye and then transmitted to the photosensitive layer. Similarly if a eye is designed, then obviously all the nerves should be behind the retina.

I got glasses after my first eye exam when I was in the second grade. In most animals, rhabdomeric cells became part of the eyes, and ciliary cells remained embedded in the brain. Images focus sharply before they reach the back of the eye and then fall out of focus again as they finally land on the retina. It is the passage used for both ingestion and respiration, which increases the risk of choking. Thanks Nathan for your enlightening information and for politely putting up with so many ignorant, faith based comments. You might say which God as Richard Dawkins or I think the well known atheist Bertram Russell coined the phrase ‘the flying spaghetti monster’.

As the researchers state: Eye color is a bit complex when talking about genetics. ” These Individuals who can trace their ancestors to Western European countries generally have a lighter skin color and lighter eye color than those from other parts of the world.

In my personal experience, eyes are very forgiving optical devices. and transmitted to photosensitive cells by very elongated cells called Müller cells. Is there anything we -with our latest and greatest technologies -can do to make a newborn’s eyes better (some sort of modification or upgrade)? Change ), Follow me on Tumblr: Indeed no one can demonstrate that the eye has evolved from some primitive lens, photosensitive cells or whatever. You are correct that evolution has no intelligence. Flys had millions of years to evolve; humans are just now starting to work out this happened. Under water with cephalopods, they don’t suffer UV damage so they do not need any protection, that’s why there retina is inverted.

Do you really need to see a dead squirrel from 2,500 feet in the air? Absolutely there is evidence that mutations can lead to new structures and there are several cases where we understand the mutations and the evolutionary process fairly well.

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