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Online Resources. If you do this, In order for you to make a case for your viewpoint, you need to show how your life is right now because a certain policy does or doesn't exist. to remain available. For extra impact, you can also ‘raise the volume’ Once you have found experts to support your ideas, you may wonder how to incorporate their testimony into your speech. What does the current policy say and how does it affect you? for instance, they are more likely to be influenced by testimony Conducting a Direct Action Campaign, Section 1. Expert testimony is considered supporting point; it is used to support the main and subpoints of your speech. Prepare a testimony that addresses the actual or potential effects of a policy, not just your feelings. Lawrence, KS. This language code is a form of shorthand that makes communication within the organization succinct, to the point, and often private. Ultimately, you want to persuade law or decision makers to adopt your point of view. It's time to organize your thoughts. describes to decision-makers or the people in power how changes in a law or policy will impact his or her life. Being able to provide several examples helps emphasize how important this regulation or policy decision will be to many instead of just one; it spreads out the impact of any changes. A testimony is an assertion made by someone who has knowledge or experience in a particular matter. Find information about what happened when other big corporations came to your community. Every now and again, pause in your narration to give emphasis to what you're saying. Including some human-interest stories and relevant testimony makes your speech more interesting and highlights the human factor that many audience members need in order to be persuaded. course, genuinely to listen, blocking out your own thoughts and Who will witness your testimony--just law makers, or community members as well?

Expert testimony is considered supporting point; it is used to support the main and subpoints of your speech. Personal testimonies normally last about two to three minutes. them and angle your head slightly to one side so as to hear them Getting to the venue early can also give you a sense of the event. It is testimony to how persistent efforts of residents could lead to visible and desirable changes in the neighbourhood. better.

For example, in the law, testimony is a form of evidence  that is obtained from a witness who makes a solemn statement or declaration of fact. and attentive, except for any slight matching of posture or Though an expert is an authority in a particular subject, his or her testimony can certainly be called into question by other facts, evidence, or experts. If you rely solely on statistical data to support your main points, you will most likely fail to reach an entire subgroup of the audience.
Think about specific examples, present a story of yourself or someone you know related to the policy's impact. If you have never given personal testimonies before, you may want to attend a few committee meetings in advance to get an idea of how people present their arguments and tell their stories in front of the decision makers.

You might initially assume that only someone with a degree, an important title, or years of experience will impress and potentially persuade your audience, but there are times when your listeners will find the experiences and insights of ordinary individuals just as relevant. listening isn’t only about asking related questions. While statistical data can validate many of your ideas, your listeners want to hear more than numbers. Talk to people that feel like you in the community and collect their stories. What are the responsibilities of committee members as office holders? In essence, graphs, charts, and tables provide your audience with a snapshot of your data. Being familiar with what you want to say helps convey the important information to the right people in a short amount of time. According to Merriam Webster Dictionary, the two, simplest definitions of testimony are "proof or evidence that something exists or is true" and "a formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law." For example, you may be against an initiative that repeals that state mandate on safety belt use.
Adequate audience analysis perhaps through the use of a questionnaire or an informal survey should help you pinpoint your audience’s prior knowledge of your subject.

president of American Airlines. First and foremost, remember, there is power in your testimony.

Workers in most organizations use a specialized lingo or abbreviated language understood almost exclusively by the employees of that workplace. You may have to be careful with the kind of arguments you present to the school broad and how strongly you voice your disagreement with whatever your neighbors say, or you may turn the decision makers against you !

Our lives become better or worse as these regulations change or new ones go into effect.

Their lack of visibility is testimony to the condition of the former ruling … You can also look up the definition of most words through search engines, such as Ask.com or Bing.com. from someone else, so the more feedback you give to someone who Our lives are affected every day in some way by the laws and policies of our federal, state, and local governments and their agencies.

comprise explaining detailed examples, designing statistical Because this story is poignant and heartfelt, it is also likely to touch emotions and persuade your audience to listen -and perhaps volunteer too.

Often this is because the audience does not initially accept the speaker as a trustworthy authority.

Before you step up to speak your mind, you need more than just raw emotion. As is true in most situations, the more variety that you can include within your speech, the more your audience is likely to find your presentation interesting, relevant, and appealing. At this point, you don't care if your testimony looks pretty.

Find out which specific business may close down if this corporation comes to town.

If you What we say can make a difference. The testimony shows that in fact janitorial work does include interaction with other people, thus foiling the initial presentation of janitorial work as solitary.

What do you know about the attitudes of decision-makers towards the proposed changes? Are you quoting the testimony accurately? Luckily, before laws and policies can be altered, public hearings are often held to give citizens a chance to voice their support for or their concern about proposed changes.

You might visit Dictionary. If you can, provide statistics on how many people could be or are affected by a policy. constant non-verbal signals of your interest are in fact more The body of your speech should help you elaborate and develop your main objectives clearly by using main points, subpoints, and support for your sub points. from impartial aviation experts than by statements from the If your neighbors are dyed-in-the-wool conservatives, they may not like such a curriculum. Supposedly, the store will bring tons of new jobs to the area.

The

Personal testimonies normally last about two to three minutes, but there's much variation in this. Get to the meeting early, so that you can sign up to speak. Are these changes really good? When you are presenting your speech to an audience and are using testimony, 57 out of 60 people found this document helpful, When you are presenting your speech to an audience and are using testimony, statistics, or, Speeches without examples generally come off as, You are giving a speech about school violence and you list the examples of Columbine, Virginia, Tech, and the Amish school shootings to illustrate the problem.

What are the reasons why you feel the way you do? When you are presenting your speech to an audience and are using testimony, statistics, or examples, it is important to remember to a. Now is when you should cross out bad spelling, poor sentence structures, and swear words. Perhaps you’d inform them of the increasing number of fish, turtles, and other aquatic life found dead or dying in these water sources. However, Schwartz introduces the expert testimony of actual hospital janitors as a way to complicate the apparent solo nature of janitorial work. Explain how the proposed changes will affect you personally. Establishing Lines of Communication with the Opposition's Traditional Allies, Section 10. Write out your thoughts and notes on paper, as you might write a letter to the editor.

Barry Schwartz: Incorporating testimony from experts supports and clarifies claims made during a speech.

No matter the particular form of expert testimony, it is incorporated following a claim to defend and support that claim, thus bolstering the authority of the speaker.

The following tips will make your use of statistics easier for your audience to understand and remember. What will this policy mean to the generations of children who will follow you? But the inclusion of the real-life stories of cancer survivors gives your audience an insider view of the disease and highlights the human element of your discussion. Humans are What do you suggest in lieu of the proposed changes, if you disagree with them? Seekins, T., & Fawcett., S. (no date) A guide for personal testimony: The art of using your personal experiences to influence policy decisions [Brochure].

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