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From this aspect of the overall situation, we can see that the enemy has won a temporary and partial victory, while we have suffered a temporary and partial defeat. However, some people say that the Central Red Army has failed. For more info, visit Alpha History or our Terms of Use.

Learn more about the March on Washington in this article.

The Long March is also a seeding machine. It would be followed by three more armies.

The strategy of Braun was very costly for the Communists. History Learning Site Copyright © 2000 - 2020. All three Red Army contingents have abandoned their old positions and moved to new regions. The Red Army did not only have to contend with the Guomindang. Clearly, poor strategy played its part in this.

His ‘slow-but-sure’ process lead to the area controlled by the Communists shrinking quite rapidly. The march had taken 368 days. However, when those who survived the march reached Yunan, they combined with the communist troops there to form a fighting strength of 80,000 which still made it a formidable fighting force against the Guomindang.

Within 12 months, the Communists had lost 50% of the territory they had controlled in 1933 and 60,000 Communist soldiers (the Red Army) were killed. 87,000 soldiers started the retreat carrying such items as typewriters, furniture, printing presses etc. Speaking of the Long March, one may ask, “What is its significance?” We answer that the Long March is the first of its kind in the annals of history, that it is a manifesto, a propaganda force, a seeding machine. The Red Army has been considerably weakened in the process. The Long March saved Mao Zedong and the Communist Party from the attacks by the Guomingdang.

Since Pan Ku divided the heavens from the earth and the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors reigned, has history ever witnessed a long march such as ours? The Long March came about when the Chinese Communists had to flee a concerted Guomingdang attacked that had been ordered by Chiang Kai-shek.

Close to 30,000 people, mainly wounded and women, were left behind to the vengeance of the Nationalists. The traumatic but ultimately victorious march of Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communists ended on 22 October 1935. Less than 10,000 men had survived the march.

The military commander was Zhu De, an aristocratic former imperial army officer in his late forties, who had joined the Communists in the 1920s and trained the Red Army units in the south. The Guomindang were able to predict where the Red Army would be at any given point. His Guomindang counterpart was a similarly aristocratic Prussian, General von Seeckt.

Within 12 months, the Communists had lost 50% of the territory they had controlled in 1933 and 60,000 Communist soldiers (the Red Army) were killed.

No, never.

These survivors had marched over 9000 kilometres. Braun planned for the Red Army to march in a straight line. It has proclaimed to the world that the Red Army is an army of heroes, while the imperialists and their running dogs, Jiang Jieshi and his like, are impotent. He also branded Mao as being politically wrong because peasants in Jiangxi were being killed by the Guomindang and the Red Army did nothing to assist them. What was the significance of the Long March The Long March was the effect of from HISTORY 101 at Bronx High School of Science There were some fierce battles along the route, but desertion, starvation and disease rather than military action accounted for most of those who failed to reach Yan’an. The Red Army started to Long March carrying whatever it could. Mao, supported in his work by Zhu De, adopted new tactics. Managed by Caboodle UX design studio in London, Citation: C N Trueman "The Long March 1934 to 1935", In the autumn of 1933, the Guomindang leader.

It was during the march that Mao manoeuvered himself into position as the dominant Communist leader. This was rejected in favour of Braun’s idea for a full-scale retreat from Jiangxi with a push for a communist base in Hunan where the Chinese Communist’s Party Second Army was based. The Guomindang was advised by the German general, Hans von Seeckt. For 12 months we were under daily reconnaissance and bombing from the skies by scores of planes, while on land we were encircled and pursued, obstructed and intercepted by a huge force of several hundred thousand men, and we encountered untold difficulties and dangers on the way; yet by using our two legs we swept across a distance of more than 20,000 li [approximately 1,500 kilometres] through the length and breadth of 11 provinces.

It contains 183,984 words in 268 pages. It took the Red Army 40 days to get through the blockhouses surrounding Jiangxi but no sooner had they done this than they were attacked at Xiang by the Guomindang.

He advised Chiang Kai-shek not to launch a full frontal attack on Jiangxi. They lost men and equipment and because Jiangxi was surrounded by blockhouses held by the Guomindang, they could get no supplies through from the other Communist base at Hunan. The Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921 and ten years later set up a Chinese Soviet Republic in the Jiangxi province of southern China, some way north of Canton. A frog in a well says, “The sky is no bigger than the mouth of the well.” That is untrue, for the sky is not just the size of the mouth of the well. Without the Long March, how could the broad masses have learned so quickly about the existence of the great truth which the Red Army embodies?

They also took with them 33,000 guns and nearly 2 million ammunition cartridges. The retreat – which was to be called the Long March – started in October 1934.

Development and design falls under the auspices of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CAST).

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