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Richard Arkwright built his first textile mill in a place called Cromford, England in 1774. It was the first spinning machine that was water-powered and automatic. He was a very well organized man and this helped him to be very successful. In fact, Arkwright became known as ‘the Father of the Industrial Revolution’. He patented the technology in the water frame in 1769. The water frame was developed by a man called Richard Arkwright. In 1767, Kay commenced a working relationship with Richard Arkwright, an entrepreneur. Modern versions of this tool are used in compasses and accelerometers. By 1763 weaving was already automated, but spinning was still done by hand. Water frame, In textile manufacture, a spinning machine powered by water that produced a cotton yarn suitable for warp (lengthwise threads). The water frame is the name given to a spinning frame, when water power is used to drive it. The spinning frame is an Industrial Revolution invention for spinning thread or yarn from fibres such as wool or cotton in a mechanized way. After he had built his factory in Cromford, Arkwright realized that he would need more people to work in it. [13], Arkwright and Kay subsequently moved to Nottingham, where in 1769 they constructed a spinning machine embodying the ideas which they had been developing. This meant he was known as Sir Richard Arkwright. Lewis Paul had made a machine using mechanical rollers in 1738, but this had not been a commercial success.[5]. The water frame was a very important invention. ", adequately specify the technology in the patent documents, Amalgamated Association of Beamers, Twisters and Drawers (Hand and Machine), Amalgamated Association of Operative Cotton Spinners, Amalgamated Textile Warehousemen's Association, General Union of Lancashire and Yorkshire Warp Dressers' Association, Lancashire Amalgamated Tape Sizers' Friendly Society, North East Lancashire Amalgamated Weavers' Association, Northern Counties Textile Trades Federation, United Textile Factory Workers' Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Kay_(spinning_frame)&oldid=978930412, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 September 2020, at 19:44. In total, he employed more than 1,000 people. The case did not settle the question of authorship, but was notable for clarifications of patent law in the instructions given by the judge to the jury: they must find the patent null, regardless of authorship, if they considered it insufficiently novel, or if Arkwright had failed to adequately specify the technology in the patent documents. [a], In 1763, Kay was working as a clockmaker in Leigh. Both are credited to Richard Arkwright who patented the technology in 1768. [9], In 1768 Arkwright brought Kay to the town of Preston to develop a further prototype. [18], Arkwright obtained a "Grand Patent" covering the spinning frame and other inventions in 1775. In fact, the water frame was a major advancement over previous types of machinery including James Hargreaves' spinning jenny. The development of the spinning wheel into the spinning jenny was a significant factor in the industrialization of the textile industry, though its product was inferior to that of Richard Arkwright’s water frame.

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