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[145]), On 6 October 2015, the DNR and LPR leadership postponed their planned elections to 21 February 2016. [170], In October 2014 the Donetsk People's Republic announced the creation of its own central bank and tax office, obliging residents to register under their Donetsk People's Republic and pay taxes to it. [76], Ukrainian authorities released separatist leader Pavel Gubarev and two others in exchange for three people detained by the Donetsk Republic. [120], All UN member states consider the Republic a legal part of Ukraine. [107], Despite the War in Donbass not ceasing, the leadership of the DPR and LPR stated in 2019 that they wish to reintegrate the territories they control into Ukraine.

Aleksandr Kofman served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Donetsk People's Republic from 2014 to 2016; Natalia Nikonorova succeeded him as minister. [80], The DPR has cultivated relations with European far-right and nationalist politicians and writers, including French far-right MEP Jean-Luc Schaffhauser, Italian nationalist Alessandro Musolino, German neo-Nazi journalist Manuel Ochsenreiter, and Emmanuel Leroy, a far-right adviser to Marine Le Pen, leader of the National Front. The first traditional victory day parade took place on Artem Street in 2015. [171], According to the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine a number of local mutinies are taken place due to unpaid wages and pensions, the Council claims that on 24 November 2014 the local "Women Resistance Battalion" presented to Zakharchenko an ultimatum to get out of Donetsk in two months.

[12] Ukraine claims that both the DPR and LPR are terrorist organizations,[13] although this designation is not supported by the Supreme Court of Ukraine[14] or by international governments including the EU, US, or Russia. In one reported incident, members of the pro-Russian Vostok Battalion "arrested" a woman for violating a curfew and beat her with metal sticks for three hours. [179], In addition to Ukrainian prisoners of war there are reports of "thousands" of prisoners who were arrested as part of internal fighting between various militant groups inside DPR. The Donetsk News Agency reported in August that the DPR exported some 19 billion rubles ($256 mln) worth of industrial goods in the first half of 2020. [102], In March 2016, the DPR began to issue passports[103] despite a 2015 statement by Zakharchenko that, without at least partial recognition of DPR, local passports would be a "waste of resources". [108], Since December 2019 Ukrainian passports are no longer considered a valid identifying document in the DPR and Ukrainian license plates were also declared illegal. [189] By mid-February 2016 Russia had sent 48 humanitarian convoys to rebel held territory that was said to have delivered more than 58,000 tons of cargo; including food, medicines, construction materials, diesel generators and fuel and lubricants. The occupiers included both men and women. "[93], On 1 September 2014, DPR rebels announced that they would respect Ukraine's sovereignty in exchange for autonomy. "[79] SBU stated that this tape is a definitive proof of the direct involvement of Russian government with preparations for the referendum. [176], In 2014, the Donetsk People's Republic introduced the death penalty for cases of treason, espionage, and assassination of political leaders. (July 2020) Note: region is a general term referring to oblasts, the republic [nb 2] and cities with special status. [12], Along with the Luhansk People's Republic, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and Sevastopol, the Donetsk People's Republic is considered by Ukraine one of four temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine as a result of Russian military intervention. The proto-state is recognised only by the partially recognised South Ossetia and Russian-backed proto-state Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). In the internationally unrecognized elections held by the People's Republics in 2014, Donetsk Republic gained a majority in the DPR People's Soviet with 68.53% of the vote and 68 seats. [256] On 22 July 2014, armed men from the DPR abducted Ukrainian freelance journalist Anton Skiba as he arrived with a CNN crew at a hotel in Donetsk. On 15 April 2014, acting President Olexander Turchynov announced the start of a military counteroffensive to confront the pro-Russian militants, and on 17 April, tensions de-escalated as Russia, the US, and the EU agreed on a roadmap to eventually end the crisis. In Sweden, the pro-separatist movement "Donbassföreningen" was created by, among others, veterans from several communist parties. [177], Since 2015 a number of DPR and LPR field commanders and other significant figures were killed or otherwise removed from power. [175], In July 2016 over a thousand of people, mainly small business owners, protested in Horlivka against corruption and taxes, which included charging customs fees on imported goods.

0.57% Global Rank. Population of Ukraine (2020) View live population, charts & trends: Population of Ukraine. ", The Central Bank With No Currency, No Interest Rates, But ATMs, Official: Moscow will return control over eastern border to Kiev after crisis is settled, "Ukraine crisis: Russia aid convoy 'invades Ukraine, "Ukraine Oligarch Put on Spot as Pro-Russian Rebels Nibble at His Empire", Donetsk Republic PM speaks in favour of economic cooperation with Russia, "Separatists cause economic slump in Donbas", "Ukraine's intel reveals how much cash Moscow forwards to militants in May", Russian gas for the Donbas: the games being played with Kyiv and Brussels, "Russia, Ukraine Clash Over Politics, Gas", "Gazprom Claims Naftogaz Owes $212 Mln for Russian Gas Deliveries to Donbass", "Ukraine not planning to supply gas to uncontrolled areas of Donbas in 2015/2016 heating season – energy minister", Ukraine closes airspace to all Russian planes, Kremlin-separatist area gets its own mobile operator, Kyivstar switches off mobile network in militant-controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk region, "Mobile connection partially restored in war-torn east Ukraine", "В "ДНР" начали выплачивать часть пенсий в долларах", Ukrainian energy industry: thorny road of reform, "Less gas, more coal: Poland's contradictory approach to Russian energy imports", "Соратник Стрелкова рассказал всю правду о преступлениях "ополчения" ДНР", Ukraine: growing despair among over three million civilians in conflict zone – UN report, Almost 1,000 dead since east Ukraine truce – UN. "[217][218] It also accused Ukrainian government forces and pro-government volunteer battalions of indiscriminate attacks on civilian areas, stating that "The use of indiscriminate rockets in populated areas violates international humanitarian law, or the laws of war, and may amount to war crimes. In 2019 2020, the population of the city of Donetsk, Russia is - 50 085 people. [148], On 18 April 2016, planned (organised by the DPR) local elections were postponed from 20 April to 24 July 2016. Ukraine conflict: Can peace plan in east finally bring peace? [77], In the call, the voice said to be Barkashov insists on falsifying the results of the referendum, that he had communicated with Putin, and that it cannot be postponed. RIA.ru.

[12] Russia denies this, but has stated that Russian volunteers are helping the DPR and LPR. The Donetsk News Agency reported that the DPR exported machinery, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, construction materials, nonmetallic minerals, dairy, meat, and sausage products to Russia, Luhansk People's Republic, Kazakhstan, Poland, Belarus and Latvia. [118] A DPR leader said that its forces were indeed shelling from residential areas (mentioning school 41 specifically), but that "the punishment of the enemy is everyone's shared responsibility". The current head of state is Denis Pushilin. [172], Since April 2015 the DPR has been issuing its own vehicle number plates. [25][27] In the February 2015 Battle of Debaltseve DPR with the help of LPR and Russia (Claimed by Ukraine) gained territory around and including the city of Debaltseve. [151] On 4 November 2016 both DPR and LPR postponed their local elections "until further notice"; head of the DPR Zahkarchenko added that "In 2017, we will hold elections under the Minsk agreements, or we will hold them independently. [citation needed].

[33] Russian is the main language in Donbass as 74.9% of the population of Donbass speaks Russian as their main language.

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