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"I [Zeus] desired the Paphian [Aphrodite], for whose sake I dropt seed in the furrow of the plowland and begat the Kentauroi (Centaurs). Gaia or Gaea (Ancient Greek: Γαῖα)  was the personification of the Earth itself. 193 ff (trans. . West) (Greek hymns C3rd A.D. - C2nd B.C.) Jones) (Greek geographer C1st B.C. Uranus and Gaea produced many children, including the Cyclopes and the Titans.

[2.1] KHRONOS, ANANKE (by Hydros) (Orphic Fragments 54 & 57), [1.1] THE TITANES (OKEANOS, KOIOS, KRIOS, HYPERION, IAPETOS, KRONOS), THE TITANIDES (THEIA, RHEIA, THEMIS, MNEMOSYNE, TETHYS, PHOIBE), THE KYKLOPES, THE HEKATONKHEIRES (by Ouranos) (Hesiod Theogony 135, Apollodorus 1.2, Diodorus Siculus 5.66.1)

Parents i. : Campbell, Vol. § 8.) It was there, they say, that Typhaon, when he had offered violence to Zeus and been struck by his thunder-bolt, dropped warm blood from his head.’", Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 78a (trans.

Then first, to make the earth even on every side, he rounded it into a mighty disc, then bade the sea extend and rise under the rushing winds, and gird the shores of the encircled earth . 25. After that, the strength and glorious limbs of the prince increased quickly, and as the years rolled on, great Kronos the wily was beguiled by the deep suggestions of Gaia, and brought up again his offspring . "But when first their father [Ouranos (Uranus)] was vexed in his heart with [the Hekatonkheires (Hecatoncheires)] Obriareus and Kottos (Cottus) and Gyes, he bound them in cruel bonds . ", Ovid, Metamorphoses 1. 21. ", For MORE information on the War of the Titanes see KRONOS and the TITANES. "But Kronos (Cronus) [after deposing Ouranos (Uranus)] once again bound the Kyklopes (Cyclopes) and confined them in Tartaros.

"From Pontus (Sea) and Terra (Earth) [Gaia] [were born] : Thaumas, tusciuersus, cepheus. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.)

", Ovid, Fasti 3. 1. In the novels, Multani prayed to her, and though she never answered directly, he said he always sensed her answer. Other references not currently quoted here: Dionysius of Halicarnassus Roman Antiquities 1.27.1, Philostratus Life of Apollonius of Tyana 6.39, Thucydides 2.15, et. Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids!

: Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : Simonides, Fragment 52 (from Scholiast on Theocritus 1. : Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Her worship appears to have been universal among the Greeks, and she had temples or altars at Athens, Sparta, Delphi, Olympia, Bura, Tegea, Phlyus, and other places. He challenged Jove [Zeus] to see if Jove would content with him for the rule. : None, emerged at the creation of the universe, https://mythology.wikia.org/wiki/Gaea?oldid=105862. 193 ff (trans. to C1st A.D.) : Ovid, Metamorphoses 1. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. ", Orphica, Epicuras Fragment (from Epiphanius) : .

The egg; the dyad of the two natures inside it (male and female) [Ouranos (Uranus) the Sky and Gaia (Gaea) the Earth], and the plurality of the various seeds between; and thirdly an incorporeal god with golden wings on his shoulders, bulls' heads growing upon his flanks, and on his head a monstrous serpent, presenting the appearance of all kinds of animal forms . "Well-founded Gaia (Gaea, Earth), mother of all, eldest of all beings. ", Ovid, Metamorphoses 4. Subsequently Ge became, by Pontus, the mother of Nereus, Thaumas, Phorcys, Ceto, and Eurybia. 65) (trans. Gaea (or Gaia or Mother Earth) is the Primordial "Protogenos" Greek Goddess of the Earth, nature, harvest, animals, fertility, motherhood, birth, procreation, creation and life. As it tried to squeeze all the matter with greater force, it divided the world into the two hemispheres [Ouranos the Sky and Gaia the Earth]. And the third god of the third triad this theology too celebrates as Protogonos (First-Born) [Phanes], and it calls him Zeus the order of all and of the whole world, wherefore he is also called Pan (All). Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : Hesiod, Theogony 819 ff (trans. (Paus.

65. [8.1] KENTAUROI KYPRIOI (by Zeus) (Nonnus Dionysiaca 14.193 & 32.65), [1.1] ALGOS (DOLOR), DOLOS (DOLUS), LYSSA (IRA), PENTHOS (LUCTUS), PSEUDOLOGOS (MENDACIUM), HORKOS (JUSIURANDUM), POINE (ULTIO), ? 9 ff (trans.Boyle) (Roman poetry C1st B.C. Gaia was the prime opponent of the heavenly gods. . 38 ff (trans.

[2.2] ORION (fertilised by an oxhide soaked with the urine of Zeus, Poseidon, & Hermes) (Hyginus Fabulae 195 & Astronomica 2.34, Ovid Fasti 5.493, Nonnus Dionysiaca 13.96) "Fama (Rumour) [Pheme], the swiftest traveller of all the ills on earth, thriving on movement, gathering strength as it goes; at the start a small and cowardly thing, it soon puffs itself up, and walking upon the ground, buries its head in the cloud base. [4.1] PELASGOS (Greek Lyric V Anonymous Frag 985, et al) And again, she bare the Kyklopes (Cyclopes), overbearing in spirit, Brontes, and Steropes and stubborn-hearted Arges. "And Gaia (Gaea, Earth) first bare starry Ouranos (Uranus, Heaven), equal to herself, to cover her on every side, and to be an ever-sure abiding-place for the blessed gods . "[Typhoeus lay defeated at the feet of Zeus :] Gaia (Gaea) tore her rocky tunic and lay there grieving; instead of the shears of mourning, she let the winds beat her breast and shear off a coppice for a curl; so she cut the tresses from her forest-covered head as in the month of leaf-shedding, she tore gullies in her cheeks; Gaia wailed, as her river-tears rolled echoing through the swollen torrents of the hills. First she rebelled against her husband Ouranos (Sky) who had imprisoned several of her giant-sons within her womb. [2.1] THE ERINYES, THE GIGANTES (incl KOURETES ? . "Verily at first Khaos (Chaos, the Chasm) [Air] came to be, but next wide-bosomed Gaia (Gaea, the Earth), the ever-sure foundation of all the deathless ones who hold the peaks of snowy Olympos, and dim Tartaros (Tartarus, the Pit) in the depth of the wide-pathed Earth, and Eros (Love), fairest among the deathless gods, who unnerves the limbs and overcomes the mind and wise counsels of all gods and all men within them. . And not vainly did they fall from his hand; for all the bloody drops that gushed forth Gaia (Gaea, Earth) received, and as the seasons moved round she bare the strong Erinyes and the great Gigantes (Giants) with gleaming armour [probably the Kouretes (Curetes)] and the Nymphai (Nymphs) whom they call Meliai (Meliae) [probably the honey-nymph nurses of Zeus] all over the boundless earth. "[Argos addresses his fellow Argonauts :] ‘It would be no easy thing to take the fleece without permission of Aeetes, guarded as it is from every side by such a serpent, a deathless and unsleeping beast, offspring of Gaia (Gaea, Earth) herself. The Art of Magic: The Gathering - The Rath Cycle, The Art of Magic: The Gathering - Dominaria, https://mtg.gamepedia.com/Gaea?oldid=381384. 5 (trans. was covered up in Gaia's bosom [that is, trapped in Tartaros], son of Ouranos (Uranus, Sky) though he was. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Ovid, Metamorphoses 1. Greek Lyric IV) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) He thereupon slew their jail-keeper Kampe (Campe), and freed them from their bonds. ", Greek Lyric V Anonymous, Fragments 985 (from Hippolytus, Refutation of all the Heresies) (trans. She was one of the first beings to emerge from Chaos at the creation of the Universe. § 2, iii. But when she was about to bear Zeus, the father of gods and men, then she besought her own dear parents, Gaia and starry Ouranos, to devise some plan with her that the birth of her dear child might be concealed, and that retribution might overtake great, crafty Kronos for his own father and also for the children whom he had swallowed down. to C1st A.D.) : Nonnus, Dionysiaca 14. . Gaea, Greek personification of the Earth as a goddess. 1.

§ 8, 12. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "Daktyloi Idaioi (Idaean Dactyls), dwellers on a rocky crag, earthborn Korybantes (Corybantes), a generation which grew up for Rheia selfmade out of the ground in the olden time. This website uses cookies to help deliver and improve our services and provide you with a much richer experience during your visit. Frag 985, Strabo 10.3.9, Diodorus Siculus 5.65.1, Nonnus Dionysiaca 13.135 & 14.23), (Simonides Frag 52, Scholiast on Theocritus 1.65), (Homer Odyssey 11.580, Virgil Aeneid 6.595, Nonnus Dionysiaca 4.33), (Hyginus Fabulae 195 & Astronomica 2.34, Ovid Fasti 5.493, Nonnus Dionysiaca 13.96), (Aeschylus Suppliants 306 & Prometheus 566, Apollodorus 2.4, Nonnus Dionysiaca 20.35), (Apollodoros 2.115, Philostratus Elder 2.21, Hyginus Fabulae 31), (Hyginus Preface & Fabulae 140, Ovid Metamorphoses 1.438), (Hesiod Astronomy Frag 4, Hyginus Astronomica 2.26), (Homer Iliad, Apollodorus 3.188, Callimachus Hecale Frag 260, et al), (Antoninus Liberalis 6, Hyginus Fabulae 48, et al), (Greek Lyric V Anonymous Frag 985, et al). . Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : Mother and wife of Uranus (Heaven), from whom the Titan Cronus, her last-born child by him, separated her, she was also mother of the other Titans, the Gigantes, the Erinyes, and the Cyclopes (see giant; Furies; Cyclops).

"Great Khronos (Chronos, Time) fashioned from (or in) divine Aither (Aether) a bright white egg [the world egg from which Ouranos (Uranus, Sky), Gaia (Gaea, Earth) and Phanes was born]. [1.4] DAKTYLOI (Nonnus Dionysiaca 14.23) Among these, he says, Khronos (Time) generated an egg--this tradition too making it generated by Khronos, and born ‘among’ these because it is from these that the third Intelligible triad is produced [Protogonos-Phanes]. Then Kronion (Cronion) inclined the equally balanced beam of the fight. 155 ff (trans. 243 ff (trans.

From Chaos [was born] : Nox (Night) [Nyx], Dies (Day) [Hemera], Erebus, Aether . Greek Lyric III) (Greek lyric C6th - 5th B.C.) 1 (trans. vii. She brought him forth on the slopes of Kaukasos (Caucasus) by the rock of Typhaon (Typhoeus). Gaea grew outraged at this treatment of her children and encouraged one of the Titans, Cronus, to rebel. to C1st A.D.) : Often my mother Themis, or Gaia (Earth) (though one form, she had many names), had foretold to me the way in which the future was fated to come to pass. This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 08:23.

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