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Spinning jenny Inventor. [7] A ferocious legal battle had been mounted in the 1780s to have Richard Arkwright's most important patents annulled. Opposition to the machine caused Hargreaves to leave for Nottingham, where the cotton hosiery industry benefited from the increased provision of suitable yarn. He was described as "stout, broadest man of about five-foot ten, or rather more". While this solved one problem, it created another: the spinning of yarnwas still done by hand on the "Great Wheel," one thread at a time, and couldnot keep up with the demand brought on by Kay's new loom. Soon, however, the Hargreaves family suffered some financial setbacks, and he was forced to sell a few of his machines to mills. [9] This was confirmed to Baines by Hargreaves's grandson, John James. His neighbors feared the new machine, thinking it would soon replace them all, and in 1768 they formed a mob that gutted the Hargreaves home and destroyedhis jenny.
[4] He was illiterate and worked as a hand loom weaver during most of his life.

He did not become an inventor until 1740, when he was employed bya local businessman to construct a better carding machine. He realized that if a number of spindles were placed upright and side by side, several threads might be spun at once. Inspired, Hargreaves enlisted legal aid to help him patent the jenny. James Hargreaves’ Spinning Jenny was one of the most important inventions of the 18th century that massively improved the weaving industry, and that signaled the onset of the Industrial Revolution. The spinning jenny was the first machine that accurately simulated the drafting motion of human fingers. [5] He married and baptismal records show he had 13 children,[1] of whom the author Baines in 1835 was aware of '6 or 7'.[4]. Kay's flying-shuttle had greatly speeded up the process of weaving and Hargreaves's jenny, using several spindles at once, enabled spinning to keep up. The thread, now, was increased to eighty from just eight. He was illiterate and worked as a hand loom weaver during most of his life. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! [3], James Hargreaves was born at Stanhill, Oswaldtwistle in Lancashire. The idea for the spinning jenny is said to have come when a one-thread spinning-wheel was overturned on the floor, and Hargreaves saw both the wheel and the spindle continuing to revolve.

He experienced many of the difficulties that Kay had faced. It occurred tohim that a mechanical spinner could be designed in which many spindles, setvertically and side-by-side, could spin a number of threads from just one horizontal wheel. Hargreaves built a jenny for himself and sold several of them to his neighbours. The idea for the spinning jenny is said to have come when a one-thread spinning-wheel was overturned on the floor, and Hargreaves saw both the wheel and the spindle continuing to revolve.
Not everyone accepted his invention when introduced. A re-branding of the company saw three separate trade names form under the banner of the James Hargreaves Group; James Hargreaves Bathrooms, James Hargreaves Plumbing Depot and James Hargreaves Renewables. With a partner, Thomas James, Hargreaves ran a small mill in Hockley and lived in an adjacent house. Early in the eighteenth century Englishman John Kay (1704-1764) invented theflying shuttle, allowing weavers to produce material much faster than ever before. His case was dismissed, however, when the court discovered that he had sold jennies in Lancashire a few years earlier. [5] He married and baptismal records show he had 13 children,[1] of whom the author Baines in 1835 was aware of '6 or 7'.[4]. James did not survive, but his wife and two children did. He did not become an inventor until 1740, when he was employed bya local businessman to construct a better carding machine. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. This was vitally important to the success of the spinner, for it eliminated the need to draw cotton fibers out by hand. Hargreaves began constructing just such a machine in 1754; fourteen years andmany prototypes later, the spinning jenny was complete.

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