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The speech was largely aimed at French soldiers who were then in Britain after being evacuated from Norway and Dunkirk; most showed no interest in fighting for de Gaulle's Free French Forces and were repatriated back to France to become German prisoners of war. De Gaulle married Yvonne Vendroux on 7 April 1921 in Église Notre-Dame de Calais. Later, in the great hall of the Hôtel de Ville, de Gaulle was greeted by a jubilant crowd and, proclaiming the continuity of the Third Republic, delivered a famous proclamation; Paris! [108], From 22 July 1940 de Gaulle used 4 Carlton Gardens in central London as his London headquarters. On 13 November 1945, the new assembly unanimously elected Charles de Gaulle head of the government, but problems immediately arose when it came to selecting the cabinet, due to his unwillingness once more to allow the Communists any important ministries. [2]:117 At the invitation of the publisher Plon, he produced another book, La France et son Armée (France and Her Army) in 1938. [258], But de Gaulle offered to accept some of the reforms the demonstrators sought. Vive le Canada français! Charles de Gaulle elected president of France . He was the leader of the Free French resistance during World War II and served as president of France from 1958 until 1969. Weygand later disputed the accuracy of de Gaulle's account of this conversation, and remarked on its similarity to a dialogue by, Julius W. Pratt, "De Gaulle and the United States: How the Rift Began,", New York Times, "De Gaulle Rallied France in War and Strove to Lead Her to Greatness", 1970. With the Algerian conflict behind him, de Gaulle was able to achieve his two main objectives, the reform and development of the French economy, and the promotion of an independent foreign policy and a strong presence on the international stage. [8] Lacouture suggests that de Gaulle joined the army, despite being by inclination more suited to a career as a writer and historian, partly to please his father and partly because it was one of the few unifying forces which represented the whole of French society. [116] Most significantly, Pétain's speeches always stressed the need for France to withdraw from a hostile and threatening world to find unity. That was my last encounter with him and his arrangements. Aidez-moi!” Afterwards, we went across the river to the Petit-Palais and signed on for rifles, volunteers for the defence of Paris. [204], Walters' conclusion, based upon de Gaulle's comments to many of his aides (and to Eisenhower during a meeting at Ramboullet Castle in 1959), is that de Gaulle feared that later United States presidents after Eisenhower would not have Eisenhower's special ties to Europe and would not risk nuclear war over Europe. [205] In the years after, the economies of both nations integrated and they led the drive towards European unity. [63] De Gaulle activated his new division on 12 May. Although reelected President of the Republic in 1965, he faced widespread protests by students and workers in May 1968, but had the Army's support and won an election with an increased majority in the National Assembly. Soon after, on 12 April 1945, Roosevelt died, and despite their uneasy relationship de Gaulle declared a week of mourning in France and forwarded an emotional and conciliatory letter to the new American president, Harry S. Truman, in which he said of Roosevelt, "all of France loved him".

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