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Norway is an integral part of Europe – the Kingdom can be visited without visas, it is able for Europeans to live and work in it legally. [13] The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden (1,619 km or 1,006 mi long). The position of prime minister, Norway's head of government, is allocated to the member of Parliament who can obtain the confidence of a majority in Parliament, usually the current leader of the largest political party or, more effectively, through a coalition of parties. [130] Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway, is the legal and rightful heir to the throne and the Kingdom. ", "World Economic Forum's Travel & Tourism Report Highlights the Importance of Environmental Sustainability", "Key Figures for Norwegian travel and tourism", World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Norway, Membership of International organizations, Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules), Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, World Federation of United Nations Associations, United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), International Organization for Migration (IOM), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF), International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS), International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO), International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO), Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norway&oldid=985097683, Member states of the European Free Trade Association, States and territories established in the 870s, States and territories established in 1814, States and territories established in 1905, CS1 Norwegian Bokmål-language sources (nb), Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2017, Articles with Norwegian-language sources (no), Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Nynorsk-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Articles containing Lule Sami-language text, Articles containing Southern Sami-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: Norwegian Meteorological Institute eklima.met.no, The country has no official motto, but the oath from the 1814. From 1945 to 1962, the Labour Party held an absolute majority in the parliament. Throughout the First World War, Norway was in principle a neutral country. [240] Sikhism has approximately 3,000 adherents, with most living in Oslo, which has two gurdwaras. The main reason for not joining EU is the lack of economic benefits. [231], According to the 2010 Eurobarometer Poll, 22% of Norwegian citizens responded that "they believe there is a God", 44% responded that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force" and 29% responded that "they don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force". As early as 1884, 171 of the leading figures, among them five Prime Ministers for the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party, co-founded the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights. It was led by the Norwegian shipping company Nortraship under the Allies throughout the war and took part in every war operation from the evacuation of Dunkirk to the Normandy landings. It is now thought that these so-called "Arctic" peoples came from the south and followed the coast northward considerably later. Gwladys Fouche and Balazs Koranyi (14 June 2013): Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communication, 2003: 3, Norwegian National Rail Administration, 2008: 4, Norwegian National Rail Administration, 2008: 13, Norwegian National Rail Administration, 2008: 16, Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications, 2003: 15. Formerly, the PM had to have more than half the members of cabinet be members of the Church of Norway, meaning at least ten out of the 19 ministries.
The Norwegian government offers language instructional courses for immigrants wishing to obtain Norwegian citizenship. Norway (Bokmål: Norge; Nynorsk: Noreg; Northern Sami: Norga; Lule Sami: Vuodna; Southern Sami: Nöörje), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe whose mainland territory comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula; Mainland Norway and the remote island of Jan Mayen as well as the archipelago of Svalbard form Metropolitan Norway. "[243] Today there is a renewed appreciation for the Sámi traditional way of life, which has led to a revival of Noaidevuohta. [248], In 2013 the infant mortality rate was 2.5 per 1,000 live births among children under the age of one. In 1992, the city of Oslo wanted to adopt the French music festival Fête de la Musique. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. [212], In 2012, of the total 660,000 with immigrant background, 407,262 had Norwegian citizenship (62.2%).[213].

Upon his release, Marcus Thrane attempted unsuccessfully to revitalise his movement, but after the death of his wife, he migrated to the United States.[82]. The Parliament of Norway, called the Stortinget (meaning Grand Assembly), ratifies national treaties developed by the executive branch. The Biggest Standing Armies Of The European Union, The US States Most Prone To Natural Disasters, The Largest Football (Soccer) Stadiums In The World. The modern-day Irish cities of Dublin, Limerick and Waterford were founded by Norwegian settlers. In general, the legal and institutional framework in Norway is characterised by a high degree of transparency, accountability and integrity, and the perception and the occurrence of corruption are very low. [93] Norway lies between latitudes 57° and 81° N, and longitudes 4° and 32° E. Norway is the northernmost of the Nordic countries and if Svalbard is included also the easternmost. [223] 17% of newborn children were born to immigrant parents. [176], In 2017, the Government Pension Fund controlled assets surpassed a value of US$1 trillion (equal to US$190,000 per capita),[177] about 250% of Norway's 2017 GDP. [35] According to Ohthere, Norðmanna lived along the Atlantic coast, the Danes around Skagerrak og Kattegat, while the Sámi people (the "Fins") had a nomadic lifestyle in the wide interior. [156] People in the labour force are either employed or looking for work. The Council reviews and approves all of the monarch's actions as head of state. Fredrik Carl Størmer established the festival. As such, he was regarded as a liberal monarch for that age. [282] The women's handball national team has won several titles, including two Summer Olympics championships (2008, 2012), three World Championships (1999, 2011, 2015), and six European Championship (1998, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2014). As it was not retroactive, the current successor to the throne is the eldest son of the King, rather than his eldest child. According to the CIA World Factbook, Norway is a net external creditor of debt. German, French and Spanish are also commonly taught as second or, more often, third languages. [99] Norway has about 400,000 lakes. National and county roads are managed by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration. This was intended to reduce overheating in the economy from oil revenues, minimise uncertainty from volatility in oil price, and provide a cushion to compensate for expenses associated with the ageing of the population. However, tenants always remained free men and the large distances and often scattered ownership meant that they enjoyed much more freedom than continental serfs. The fund invests in developed financial markets outside Norway. She was on the verge of achieving this goal when Olaf IV suddenly died. [170] Both oil fields are located in the Barents Sea. Bandy is a traditional sport in Norway and the country is one of the four founders of Federation of International Bandy.
It consists of 28 member nations that are located in Europe. This climate is also common in Northern Norway, usually in lower altitudes, all the way down to sea level. [79] There was no strong bourgeosie class in Norway to demand a breakdown of this aristocratic control of the economy. Norway participated in the 1990s brokering of the Oslo Accords, an unsuccessful attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. On 4 November 1814, the Parliament (Storting) elected Charles XIII of Sweden as king of Norway, thereby establishing the union with Sweden. [33] Until around 1800, inhabitants of Western Norway were referred to as nordmenn (northmen) while inhabitants of Eastern Norway were referred to as austmenn (eastmen). Internationally recognised Norwegian scientists include the mathematicians Niels Henrik Abel, Sophus Lie and Atle Selberg, physical chemist Lars Onsager, physicist Ivar Giaever, chemists Odd Hassel, Peter Waage, and Cato Maximilian Guldberg. Particular successes were Kristin Lavransdatter, based on a novel by a Nobel Prize winner; The Telegraphist and Gurin with the Foxtail. Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. The first inhabitants were the Ahrensburg culture (11th to 10th millennia BC), which was a late Upper Paleolithic culture during the Younger Dryas, the last period of cold at the end of the Weichselian glaciation. [36][37] Ohthere told Alfred that he was "the most northern of all Norwegians", presumably at Senja island or closer to Tromsø.

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