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Elle n’écrit pas de livres, mais dépose de nombreux textes et articles à l’Académie des sciences de Bologne, en physique, en mathématiques, en mécanique et en chimie. Twenty-four academics were accepted among the Benedettini and a stipend of 50 lire was rewarded to them on the condition that they present one dissertation per year based on new scientific work. On 27 June 1732,[6] Bassi defended twelve additional theses at the Archiginnasio, the main building of the University of Bologna. She explained her decision: “I have chosen a person who walks the same path of learning, and who from long experience, I was certain would not dissuade me from it.”. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. This allowed her to teach experimental physics, an opportunity denied her by the University. Parmi ses élèves, il faut citer notamment le biologiste Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799) et le physicien Alessandro Volta (1745-1827). [17] It is reported that she gave at least thirty-one dissertations to the university. In 1745 Pope Benedict XIV created a new membership within the Institute of Sciences, the Benedettini, with the goal to stimulate new scientific research in Bologna, on the model of the Paris Academy of Sciences. Algarotti, F. Il newtonianismo er le dame, ovvero Dialoghi sopra la luce, i colori, e l’attrazione. She died suddenly two years later in 1778. LAURA BASSI Current Position Where is the current position of LAURA BASSI presently? Participer au concours et enregistrer votre nom dans la liste de meilleurs joueurs ! Firenze, Olschki, 1999: 185-202. Working at the University of Bologna, she was also the first salaried woman teacher in a university. A month later, she was appointed by the university as its first woman teacher, albeit with restriction to teach all-male classes. Elle soutient lépreuve de disputatio devant cinq professeurs de philosophie le 27 avril 1732. A silver coin was created in her honor that linked her with the Roman goddess of learning, Minerva. Elle reçoit alors l’attention et le soutien du cardinal Prospero Lambertini, futur pape Benoît XIV (1675-1758). Elle est reconnue comme la première au monde titularisée à une chaire universitaire dans un domaine d'études scientifiques. Avertissez-moi par e-mail des nouveaux commentaires. Entrez votre adresse mail pour suivre ce blog et être notifié par email des nouvelles publications. Second Semi-Annual Wikipedia Edit-a-thon! ( Déconnexion /  ”There is no Bassi in London,” he wrote, “and I would be much happier to be added to your Academy of Bologna than to that of the English, even though it has produced a Newton.”. Malgré quelques réticences, il y fait admettre Laura, qui sera la seule femme à en faire partie. The University, however, still held a value that women were to lead a private life so that she was restricted for delivering public lectures as much as male teachers. Impossible de partager les articles de votre blog par e-mail. In order to teach Newtonian physics and Franklinian electricity, topics that were not focused in the university curriculum, Bassi gave private lessons. [3] She was also the first woman member of any scientific establishment, when she was elected to the Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna in 1732. Laura Bassi and science in 18th century Europe (2013) Und sie fürchtet sich vor niemandem (1996) Autour de Laura Bassi (1711-1778) (3 ressources dans data.bnf.fr) Le pape manœuvre alors pour y faire admettre, comme vingt-cinquième membre, Laura Bassi. As she was not allowed to teach regularly at the university, she started to give private lessons, giving courses on Newtonian physics for 28 years. Émilie du Châtelet, (1706-1749), physicienne française, traductrice des Principia Mathematica de Isaac Newton et elle-même admise en avril 1746 à l'Académie des Sciences de Bologne, fut l'une de ses admiratrices. [5] Baptismal records held only eight. Son père est juriste. Ajouter de nouveaux contenus Add à votre site depuis Sensagent par XML. During the 1760s, Bassi and her husband worked together on experimental research in electricity. Laura Maria Catarina Bassi naît entre le 29 et le 31 octobre 1711 à Bologne, en Italie, au sein d’une famille prospère. Le pape manœuvre alors pour y faire admettre, comme vingt-cinquième membre, Laura Bassi. [5] She was again denied, but she was granted to start private lessons and funds for experiments at her home in 1749. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer), dictionnaire et traducteur pour sites web. Tous droits réservés. [13] Her scientific works were best summed up in Domenico Piani' treatise Catalogo dei Lavori dell'Antica Accademia, raccolti sotto i singoli auttor published in 1852. [12] In her lifetime, she was the author of 28 papers, the majority of these on physics and hydraulics, although she did not publish any books. Copyright information on Picture of Laura Bassi, Join the hundreds of people whose financial contributions are allowing Catholic scientists to engage with each other and the world as never before. She also carried out experiments of her own in all aspects of physics. On 29 October 1732, the Senate and the University of Bologna granted Bassi's candidature and was appointed professor of natural philosophy (modern equivalent of honorary position) in December.

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