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Este reședința provinciei Sétif. Le quotidien communiste L'Humanité ne l'évoque que pour insinuer que les émeutiers seraient des sympathisants nazis ! The presidency of Liamine Zéroual and Abdelaziz Bouteflika, and also the Fondation du 8 Mai 1945 also started using the memories of the massacres as a political tool[19] to discuss the consequences of the "colonial genocide"[20] with France. Sétif, Algeria is located at 36.19112 [latitude in decimal degrees], 5.41373 [longitude in decimal degrees] at an average elevation of 1096 meters. [citation needed], Map of Algeria with Setif province highlighted, Semantic debates: genocide, massacre or politicide, Impact on modern Algerian–French relations, General R. Hure, page 449 "L' Armee d' Afrique 1830-1962", Charles-Lavauzelle, Paris-Limoges 1977, Edgar O'Ballance, pages 39 and 195 "The Algerian Insurrection 1954-62", Faber and Faber London 1867, "Témoins des massacres du 8 Mai 1945 en Algérie", "10 février 1943 – Le Manifeste du peuple algérien", "Le cas de Sétif-Kherrata-Guelma (Mai 1945)", "Le cas de Sétif-Kherrata-Guelma (Mai 1945) | Sciences Po Violence de masse et Résistance - Réseau de recherche", "Numéro spécial 8 mai 1945 : Combattre l'amnésie", "Boutéflika réclame "des excuses publiques, "Toward Empirical Theory of Genocides and Politicides: Identification and Measurement of Cases since 1945", "Algeria Marks WWII Anniversary with Call for French Apology", "Algerian War: Macron in rare torture admission", "Massacres du 8 mai 1945 : Le message cinglant de Tebboune à la France", A 1961 Massacre of Algerians in Paris When the Media Failed the Test James J. Napoli, Algeria Asks France to Recognize Algerian Genocide. Overcome by Marius, he was taken to Rome where was executed in the prison of Tullianum. The army, which included Foreign Legion, Moroccan and Senegalese troops, carried out summary executions in the course of a ratissage ("raking-over") of Muslim rural communities suspected of involvement. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Il a publié chez Flammarion plusieurs manuels d'Histoire, régulièrement réédités : Chronologie universelle, Les grandes dates de l'Histoire de France... Passionné d'Histoire depuis la petite enfance, notre directeur de la rédaction a suivi une maîtrise d'Histoire à l'université de Toulouse en parallèle avec des études d'ingénieur à l'École centrale de Lyon (1973-1976). Several Christian inscriptions have been found there, one of 452 mentioning the relics of Saint Lawrence, another naming two martyrs of Sitifis, Justus and Decurius. The population coverage of the data from participating registries is given as the proportion of the country or jurisdiction's population, taken from the UN Population Division database for 2014, 28 or from the authorities for Australia, Guadeloupe, Hong Kong, Poland, Portugal, and Taiwan, or the registries concerned. Occupying a strategic position (western gateway to the highlands of Constantine) and a major water point thanks to its water table, located at the foot of the mountains on the threshold of a vast plain, Sétif, with all its advantages, was a point of strategic crossing between the eastern part and the western part of Algeria. Home to the Sétif tramway, this is the first city in Algeria's Kabylia region with a light rail system. It is considered as the starting point of the May 8th, 1945 protests, which was a crucial factor to the start of the Algerian War. The summer is fairly hot where extreme heat waves are common around the month of July where temperatures can sometimes even reach 40 °C (104 °F). Sétif is the capital of Sétif Province, and it has a population of 288,461 inhabitants as of the 2008 census. Contemporary factors other than those of the emergence of Arab nationalism included widespread drought and famine in the Constantine Province,[4] where the European settlers were a minority: in the city of Guelma, there were 4,000 settlers and 16,500 Muslim Algerians. [2], When Mauretania Sitifensis was created, at the close of the 3rd century, Sitifis became its capital. Population history [1] Annual population change [17] Nine years later, a general uprising began in Algeria, leading to independence from France in March 1962 with the signing of the Évian Accords.[18]. La police se précipite. 8 mai 1945 : répression sanglante à Sétif, en Algérie - 5000 musulmans algériens tués par l\'armée française pour avoir réclamé un début d\'autonomie à la faveur de la Libération. Sétif is the capital of Sétif Province, and it has a population of 288,461 inhabitants as of the 2008 census. At that time, Solomon built the Byzantine fortress walls, whose west and south walls are still visible. Under the Vandals it was the chief town of a district called Zaba. L'attitude du PCF, les termes cités sont exacts, n'e... Lire la suite. [13], Following the military repression the French administration arrested 4,560 Muslims of whom 99 were executed. [13].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. La commune de Hammam Guergour est composée des localités et lieux-dits suivants : Aïn Laarous, Aïn Charchara, Azelaf, Boufaroudj (chef-lieu), Boumaza, Cité Aïn El Karma, Hammam Guergour, Kefafsa, Lemzahdia, Louta N'tkourt,Ighil n'bader,Ighil lamri,, Mechta Teksra, Moka, Naidj, Nakhla, Oued Sebt, Ouled Ayad, Ouled Berri, Soualem et Tadjel. By 700 AD, the area had been conquered and converted to the Islamic faith. Hammam Guergour est connue pour sa source thermale d’eau chaude (44 °C), qui la classe au troisième rang mondiale par son taux de radioactivité (122 millimicrocuries/l). There was a Jewish community in the area. Flash floods are rare but have recently occurred around the spring and fall seasons. The members of the FLN, as rebels and as State members did not want to emphasize the importance of May 1945: it would have involved remembering that there were other contradictory currents of nationalism,[19] such as Messali Hadj's Algerian National Movement that opposed the FLN. [16], The Sétif outbreak and the repression that followed marked a turning point in the relations between France and the Muslim population under its control since 1830, when France had colonized Algeria. [13] The invasion of Ifriqiya by the Banu Hilal, a warlike Arab tribes encouraged by the Fatimids of Egypt to seize North Africa, sent the region's urban and economic life into further decline. Novatus present at the Council of Carthage (484). Sétif was numid before undergoing Roman rule. [7] It is certain that the great majority of the Muslim victims had not been implicated in the original outbreak. Similar to an army of locusts, they destroy everything in their path. [12], After conquering Cairo, the Fatimids abandoned Tunisia and parts of eastern Algeria to the local Zirids (972–1148). En effet l’altitude oscille entre 1 115 et 1 503 mètres, le point le plus bas étant situé au nord-est, alors que le point culminant est situé au sud-ouest de la commune. The name of Sétif is not drawn from Latin, but it is a Berber word "Zdif", which means "black lands", referring to the fertility of its lands. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); PDF, p189 (adm), 102 (city), Ret. Le drame passe inaperçu de l'opinion métropolitaine qui a la tête ailleurs du fait de la capitulation de l'Allemagne, le même jour. Sétif on linn Alžeerias, Sétifi provintsi keskus. [11], In 903, following the death of the Aghlabid emir Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya, Sétif briefly served as the headquarters of his son Muhammad. It was still the capital of a province under Byzantine rule and was then a place of strategic importance. Parmi eux Messali Hadj, chef du PPA (Parti Populaire Algérien), interdit depuis 1939. While the details of the Sétif killings were largely overlooked in metropolitan France, the impact on the Algerian Muslim population was traumatic, especially on the large numbers of Muslim soldiers in the French Army who were then returning from the war in Europe. The word massacre, currently applied in historical research to the Muslim Algerian victims of May 1945, was first used in French propaganda in reference to the 102 European colonial settler victims; apparently to justify the French suppression. The ES Sétif Soccer Team is one of Algeria's most prestigious top division clubs. [2], The anti-colonialist movement had started organizing itself before World War II, under Messali Hadj and Ferhat Abbas. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. From 1954 to 1988, the massacres of Sétif and Guelma were commemorated in Algeria, but it was considered as a minor event compared to November 1, 1954, the beginning of the Algerian war for independence, which legitimized the one-party regime. Le 8 mai 1945, le jour même de la victoire alliée sur le nazisme, de violentes émeutes éclatent à Sétif, en Algérie. Hammam Guergour est situé à 5 kilomètres par la nationale 74 de la commune de Bougaa, et à 50 km au nord-ouest de la ville de Sétif. Most were male (13% of the men in Guelma were killed),[15] either members of the AML, the Muslim scouts or the local CGT. En savoir plus, Herodote.net se développe avec le seul soutien de ses abonnés...En savoir plus, Les quelques "témoignages" dans certains commentaires donnant des détails de terreur et d'horreur relèvent plus du présent avec les atrocités vues en vidéo ou rapportées par les Media que de la réalit... Lire la suite, ERRATUM : pour exprimer plus exactement mon appréciation sur cet article, il y a lieu d'ajouter au début de mon commentaire, les mots suivants "en raison de cette lacune", soit : cet article est ins... Lire la suite, Cet article est insuffisant dans son exposé des faits et ne fait pas preuve d'objectivité, on croirait lire Le Monde et ce n'est pas un compliment. In 539, Sitifis again became the capital of a Byzantine "Roman" province: Mauritania Sitifensis. (2008 [1]) ... et à 50 km au nord-ouest de la ville de Sétif. 102 French settlers were killed by rioters. On 8 May 1945, the day of the formal end of World War II in Europe, an uprising against the occupying French forces in Sétif and the nearby towns Guelma and Kherrata resulted in the deaths of 104[15] pieds-noirs. News from Sétif acted as a match on the poor and nationalist rural population, and led to attacks on pieds-noirs in the Sétif countryside (Kherrata, Chevreul) that resulted in the deaths of 102 European colonial settlers (12 in Guelma), plus another hundred wounded. Officiellement, les autorités françaises estiment que le drame aura fait 103 morts chez les Européens et 1.500 chez les musulmans.

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