social issues in canada

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Many public buildings, including apartments, forbid animals and in many parts of the country the types and breeds of animals you’re allowed to own is limited by provincial law. 40% of the Canadian population identify as Catholic and thus, abortion is unsurprisingly one of the most contentious social issues in Canada. Owing in part to the pressures of the country’s large Catholic population, abortions in Canada… However, there is a growing perception in some Canadian provinces, Quebec in particular, that Canada allows in too many immigrants. In 1984 the federal government passed the Canada Health Act which forced all provincial health plans to meet certain standards of coverage, and outlawed charging fees for medically-necessary services. Marijuana was legalized for personal consumption across Canada in the fall of 2018. The insecurity of prospects is the norm now, especially for the young. Both programs are, in fact, extremely complicated and bureaucratic, and likely to get even more so as the government is forced to deal with a rapidly aging population. In recent years, many provincial governments have started to scale back their scope of insurance coverage in order to make their medicare programs more financially sustainable, and Canadians often purchase supplementary private health insurance to pay for things like dentist trips, eye exams and any operation or treatment the government considers “non-essential.” Such plans, sometimes called extended medical coverage are often provided to working Canadians by their employers as a perk of the job. Laws are set to protect from things they can’t control, such as race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation. In order to avoid breaking the law, toy guns, paintball guns, and other play weapons are often cartoonishly proportioned and have bright orange muzzles. If you’re thinking of moving to the area, check out car & home insurance quotes at myinsurancebroker.com. There are two national lotteries in Canada, the Lotto 649 and the Lotto Max, with winners picked every month. It should be noted that in all these cases gambling services are government-run; it remains illegal in Canada to run a private casino or betting house. While much of the far-right activity concentrate online, the report said, there were risks for physical violence, highlighted in the 2017 shooting in a Quebec City mosque that killed six and injured dozens. While baby boomers enjoy rising house prices and come off years of permanent, well paying full-time employment with benefits and fat pensions, the Millennial generation finds itself in the “gig economy” with low-paying unstable jobs, exorbitant rents, and little hope of ever buying a home on their own. Most provinces also have strict laws against consuming alcohol in public places and low standards for what constitutes “driving while under the influence.”. Illegal abortions continued in the background, however, and in 1988, a particularly unapologetic abortion surgeon named Dr. Henry Morgentaler (1923-2013) went before the Supreme Court of Canada to face charges. Born in Poland to a Jewish family, Dr. Morgentaler survived death in a concentration camp and was a frustratingly complex foe for pro-life groups. At the same time, however, there do exist some de facto limitations on abortion determined by the ethics of individual doctors. Illegal abortions continued to be done in a sequestered shady manner until 1988. All Right Reserved. Federal and provincial laws make it illegal to pay for human body parts in Canada, including organs like kidneys and hearts, as well as bone marrow, eggs, and semen. However, unlike the U.S., Canada does not have the large racial issues that are rampant in the U.S. Diversity is celebrated in Canada by adopting a national policy of multiculturalism. He ignited the tensions and complexities of contemporary society when he refused to address a transgender person with their chosen pronoun. That said, there are almost no surgeons in Canada who actually perform the procedure, and many trans Canadians must travel abroad — and often pay out of pocket — to have it performed. Canadians’ attitudes towards same-sex relationships have greatly liberalized over the last couple of decades. Though the Supreme Court’s ruling said it would be permissible for the government to place some limitations on abortion, no Canadian government ever has. Folks on the left, in turn, are generally extremely critical of anything that smacks of edging towards a so-called “two-tiered” system, where Canadians with money can buy their way into better medical care than those who use the public system. Sentences for the most extreme forms of hate speech, particularly hate speech that “promotes genocide,” can reach a maximum of two to five years in prison. Even though Canada has one of the most rigorous immigration selection processes in the world based upon the economic needs of the country and the skills of the applicants, the United Nations and official refugee organizations contend that Canada can take in far more numbers of refugees and immigrants than it currently does. Canada is indeed one of the best places in the world to live. South Asian, Arab, and West Asian communities are also increasingly becoming the target. A beautiful vast land rich in natural resources, abundant clean water, sufficient land mass, allowing 273.8 square km per 1,000 people, and an incredibly safe country to live. Canadians generally take their constitutionally-protected right to free expression (the freedom to say or write whatever you want) very seriously, but the privilege is not an absolute one. Social 'bubbles' can expand: Ont. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a section of the Canadian Constitution that makes it illegal for the government of Canada, or any provincial government to pass laws that either explicitly discriminate against certain Canadians on the basis of their identity, or simply place an unfair burden on one group over another. Today, every Canadian’s paycheque includes a deduction for the Canadian Pension Plan (CPP), which is then pooled by the federal government, partially invested in the stock market (via the CPP Investment Board), and then redistributed in the form of pension cheques to citizens over the age of 65. Issues include incarceration, poverty, unemployment, suicide, addiction, and health issues. The physical abuse of animals remains a crime, however. It's possible to pay blood and plasma donors in some parts of Canada, but this is rare. After years of opposition from both major parties, in 2005 same-sex marriage was legalized in Canada when the short-lived government of Prime Minister Paul Martin (b. A recent surge of refugees across the Canada and U.S. borders following the draconian clampdown by President Donald Trump’s administration, have only stoked concern of too many foreigners entering Canada. Liquor was associated with all sorts of social ills in early Canada, and at various times during the early 20th century most provinces experimented with banning the sale and production of alcohol in various ways. The Most Popular Social Issues of 2020. Canadians who live in more rural parts of the country, in contrast, usually associate guns with hobbies like hunting, sport shooting and collecting, and see gun control as an undue burden that punishes the otherwise law-abiding. Provincial governments have similar laws banning children from buying pornography, excessively violent video games, or tickets for movies with “mature” content. Many Canadians may be hostile or skeptical of transgender people, though there is also growing acceptance of trans people as a legitimate minority deserving of public compassion and legal protection. The pension system in the country allows for nationals and non-nationals who have resided in the country for more than ten years to receive a pension. Sentences for the most extreme forms of hate speech, particularly hate speech that “promotes genocide,” can reach a maximum of two to five years in prison. Canada’s growing resistance to immigration tends to come from a place of misunderstanding, rhetoric, and misplaced fear. Provinces like British Columbia has restricted home building on a large amount of land it has protected for agriculture (The ALR – Agricultural Land Reserve) around Vancouver. Abortion is the premature ending of a pregnancy. Abortion in Canada. New national security legislation makes it a crime to distribute media that “advocates or promotes” terrorism, as well. As rising nationalist groups specifically target Muslims and migrants particularly in Quebec, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Liberal government has committed 23 million dollars in the national budget to counter racism. Whenever Canadians are polled about what makes them “proudest to be Canadian,” the Canadian health care system often tops the list. Abortion is a very controversial topic in contemporary Canada, and tops the list of things to avoid discussing in polite company. From 1859 to 1962, the Canadian government executed 710 convicts, mostly by hanging, for various crimes involving murder or treason. Since 2001, it has been legal for Canadian doctors to prescribe marijuana for medical reasons, and in 2014 the federal government authorized the licensing of private retail distribution of medicinal marijuana — a decision which triggered a dramatic increase of pot shops in urban centres, most of which promote rather hazy definitions of “medically necessary” pot. First Nations are also at the forefront of environmental protests as industry such as oil, encroach on sacred traditional First Nations land. More sweeping laws that made it a crime to “expose a person or persons to hatred or contempt” on the basis of identity were abolished in 2014. The legacy of the forced school system, in particular, have wreaked havoc on the First Nations communities. According to the Canadian National Firearms Association, there are presently about 21 million guns in Canada owned by about seven million Canadians — or about 20 per cent of the population — the majority of whom are recreational hunters. Canada has a fairly robust set of legal protections designed to prevent Canadians from being discriminated against on the basis of things they can’t control, such as race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation. Abortion Laws in Canada. NASW’s goal is twofold: encourage those who can vote to exercise their right and work to eliminate barriers to participation. At the same time, other Canadians and immigrants prosper. A medical marijuana store in downtown Toronto. As a country with long traditions of hunting and trapping, Canada’s rate of gun ownership has historically been high, and Canada has some of the most liberal gun laws on earth. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Despite Canada’s political parties officially being pro-choice, proposals to change Canadian abortion policy are almost never heard in mainstream political discussion. 1950), the conservative candidate for prime minister, famously brandished this sign during a televised debate, lest anyone think he was soft on the issue of privatizing health care. The government hopes its new initiatives will help stop the rise of right-wing extremism. The government maintains a long list of banned guns, mostly semi-automatic rifles, though they can be rented for use in shooting ranges. I'm also an avid artist who spends most of my spare time dribbling amazing stories through art. 8 Prominent Social Issues In Canada 1. 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