basic information about bulgaria

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The three-borders town of SVILENGRAD (19 000 inhabitants) is situated in the southeastern part of Bulgaria next to the frontiers with Greece and Turkey.

The pope recognized him but the Byzantine emperor did not!

In 1792, a book written about the history of the Bulgarian people was the start of a period called the Bulgarian Renaissance or National Revival, in which architecture and art flourished.

It consisted of Communists, Social Democrats, and Agrarians.

The Communist takeover of Bulgaria was gradual. They were decorated by woodcarvers from Tryavna and painters from Samokov, who had developed a unique Bulgarian style. Currency Exchanges - Free currency converter using latest foreign exchange (forex) market rates.

To shore up vital defensive lines, the Romans built numerous military strongholds and fortified major Thracian and Greek towns along the Danube at Ruse and Bononia (Vidin), and at Debeltus (Burgas) along the Black Sea coast. Close by, the area around Shipka has been termed the Valley of the Thracian Kings due to its high concentration of Thracian burial mounds. In 1919 Bulgaria was forced to sign the treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine. However, from March 1941, he agreed to allow German troops to pass through Bulgaria on their way to Greece. All the supporters of the old regime were rounded up and executed or imprisoned in labor camps.

Eventually, the Bulgarians defeated the Serbs and advanced deep within Serbian territory. Pazardzhik is situated in the Valley of Maritsa River, in the fertile Pazardzhik – Plovdiv Plain, which takes up the western sections of the Upper Thracian Lowlands. Executive body directing domestic and international activities of the Bulgarian government.

Previously the votes had been able to vote for individual parties (Communist, Agrarian of Social Democrat).

When the Turks executed Vasil, he became a martyr for the liberation cause. Trade unions were allowed to form and in 1927 the Communist Party was allowed to reform.

This arrangement was only a stopgap measure. Top 10 Countries with Highest Population Density.

Bulgaria allowed the Nazis into the country and officially declared war on Britain and France, but it refused to accede to demands that it declare war on Russia.

A time of relative prosperity followed, and the Bulgarian Kingdom became the biggest on the continent.

Some special telephone service calling codes are also provided. Furthermore, they removed 'unreliable' officers from the army. They got rid of over 100,000 people and transformed Bulgaria into a modern industrialist state with heavy industry and many factories. Immigration and entry regulations are very strictly enforced. However, Bulgars who lived in the western parts of the Old Great The country with highest population density is Monaco, which has 17,500 persons per square meter. During Roman rule, the Slavs started to migrate south and east. Plovdiv is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, and one of the oldest cities in Europe. This is how the Cyrillic alphabet was created and introduced into the Slavic world. Lonely Planet.

– managed to break through the Danubian border and to devastate the provinces in the Eastern Balkans. Destinations services, information, help for foreigners.

A hastily formed ­coalition government sought a separate peace with the Allies, but to no avail.

The world total land area is about 148,940,000 sq km. Haidouks (armed rebels) took to the hills and fought the occupiers in any way they could, while others, especially in the Rodopi region, were forced to convert to Islam, receiving exemption from tax and some rights in the law courts in return.

The Bulgarian currency is the Bulgarian LEV (BGN).

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IMPORTANT NOTICE: If you plan to use your credit/debit card in Bulgaria, please inform your bank of your intention before departure! At the beginning of WWII Bulgaria declared its neutrality.

But like leaders of all former communist countries, Kostov had to make harsh economic decisions, which pleased the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and EU, but not the voters.

strongest states in Southeastern Europe for approximately 150 years (late 6th

After weeks of stalemate, it finally formed a coalition government with the NMSII and the Turkish MRF party, with the BSP’s Sergei Stanishev as prime minister.

Significant evidence of these processes can be found at the famous necropolis near Varna (4600-4200 BC, Northeast Bulgaria). The 1930s saw the rise of the right-wing Zveno group, which staged a coup d’état in 1934, and after 1935, Tsar Boris assumed dictatorial powers. Bulgarian wines are internationally renowned and one of the country’s prime exports. However in the late 8th century Emperor Constantine V tried to destroy Bulgaria - but without success. Then the pendulum swung the other way. Company Information are available online in our Company Database with ALL registered companies in Bulgaria Company Basic Report for free - Industry sector search for free Credit Reports, Financial Reports and Marketing Address Lists for best prices Since more than 15 years Trustable Reliable Valuable Tsar Boris III died suddenly on 28 August 1943, one week after meeting Hitler, prompting the inevitable conspiracy theories about murder, through slow-acting poison, though current research has found no evidence of this.

List of Countries by GDP (Gross Domestic Product) Ranking. Bigger Internet cafes offer usually long distance call services as well.

Then in April 1877 Russia declared war on Turkey.

From 1913 until the Second World War, there was great political unrest in the area, with many wars and economic stagnation. Around this time the prime minister, Stefan Stambolov, accelerated the country’s economic ­development and two Bulgarian political parties were founded that would wield enormous influence in the years ahead.

in the summer, because it is slower than the bus and is usually crowded.

Excavations of caves near Pleven (in the Danubian plains in northern Bulgaria) and in the Balkan Mountains have indicated human habitation as far back as the Upper Palaeolithic Period around 40, 000 BC. The Romans established Ulpia Serdica (Sofia) as the capital of their province of Inner Dacia (northwestern Bulgaria); the most visible reminder of their presence that still stands is the Sveti Georgi Rotunda, or Church of St George.

In 1908 the Bulgarians overturned it. Some of the ancient rituals still performed in Strandja today trace back to the Thracian kings. However, Byzantium grew weaker and about 500 AD Slavs settled in Bulgaria. The climate is moderate and continental but at higher altitudes has cold winters and fresh summers. However in the later 10th century Bulgaria declined.

Re-exporting personal belongings cannot take place later than the moment when the natural person who has imported them is leaving the customs territory of the Republic of Bulgaria. But you can sort the list by official full names. city. He removed some of the restrictions imposed by Tsankov. Now they would only be able to vote for the FF or against it.

All visitors to Bulgaria, other than EU nationals, must register as foreigners at the passport directorates within five days of arrival. The reign of Tsar Simeon (893-927), son of King Boris, is called the Golden Age of the First Bulgarian Empire, due to the development of arts, literature and the economy. In that same year, the patriarch of Constantinople recognized the Bulgarian Orthodox Church as an independent patriarchate.

This advisory body Рrepresenting employers, workers and other interest groups Рis consulted on proposed laws, to get a better idea of the possible changes to work and social situations in member countries. It was named after Georgi Dimitrov, leader of the Communists after 1945 and it brought in a full Communist regime in Bulgaria. These merchants built grand private homes and public buildings, often in the distinct National Revival style. In 1878 after the Russo-Turkish Liberation War, the modern Bulgarian state was established as a constitutional monarchy. On 16 April 1879 the first Bulgarian national assembly was convened at Veliko T̢rnovo in order to adopt a constitution, and on 26 June of that year Alexander Battenberg, a German prince, was elected head of state.

They did not believe in infant baptism or in the Eucharist (sharing bread at mass). We give advice on holidays to this beautiful area. Copyright © 2016-17 Welcome to Bulgaria EOOD.

Prime Minister Stamboliyski was murdered. As a result of being on the “wrong” side in the Second Balkan war (1913), World War I (1914-1918) and World War II (1939-1945), Bulgaria lost one-third of the territories (the northern Aegean coast and Macedonia) which were inhabited predominantly with Bulgarians, as well as 200,000 soldiers.

The country’s half-dozen mountain groups also play a significant part in determining regional variances. In the 7th through the 9th centuries AD, Bulgaria

Although they never created a large pan-Thracian state, the

Bulgaria was a Communist country from 1946 to 1989.

No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. But promises and delivery of adequate food, guaranteed work, schooling and medical care kept most people in line. The Balkan wars were followed by World War I, in which Bulgaria sided with Germany. All other foreigners may cross the border of the Republic of Bulgaria as long as they hold a valid passport and an appropriate visa (Airport Transit Visa, Transit Visa, Regular Visa or Work Visa).

Bogomils did not believe in the incarnation (the doctrine that God became a man - Jesus). The Slavs were a large tribe that came from east Ukraine. Cities Around the World - Basic information for over 6,000 cities around the world with search interface . However, the BSP soon lost favour with the electorate, and the UDF managed a narrow victory in the October 1991 parliamentary elections.

to early 4th century BC).

Then in 846 Boris I of Bulgaria accepted Christianity and his subjects followed.

It is an adapted version of the Greek alphabet, making it far more comprehensible for literate medieval Bulgarian elites. They built extensive walls, which partially still stand, at Hisarya (Hisar) to protect valuable fresh water sources. These Pomaks, as they became known, were despised by their fellow Bulgarians, and remained a source of bitterness for centuries. The landscape of the area is a mixture of low and medium height mountains and highlands, as well as the valleys of the Struma and Nishava River basins. (Bla- godarya!/Mersi!).

The party won exactly half the seats in parliament and entered into a coalition with the Turkish Movement for Rights and Freedoms (MRF), the party with the smallest number of elected representatives.

However in 1926 Tsankov was replaced by Andrei Liapchev.

By the early 19th century, the Bulgarian economy was growing fast.

By then, however, Todor Zhivkov was the Communist party leader in Bulgaria and he had other ideas.

Major battles were fought at Pleven and Shipka Pass and about 200,000 Russian soldiers were killed throughout Bulgaria during the year-long Russo-Turkish War. In 1985 Zhikov tried to 'Bulgarianize' the Bulgarian Turks. Greek colonies on the Black Sea coast also opposed the Roman expansion (unsuccessfully).

From the 7th century BC onwards, enterprising Greeks sailed up the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria seeking out good harbours and trade opportunities, and founded settlements including Apollonia Pontica (modern-day Sozopol), Odessos (Varna), Mesembria (Nesebâr), Krounoi (Balchik) and Pirgos (Burgas).

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